South Dakota Codified Law (SDCL) Chapter 33-15 governs emergency management within the state. Specifically, SDCL 33-15-18 outlines the powers and duties of the Governor during a declared state of disaster or emergency. This statute grants the Governor broad authority to utilize all available state and local resources, including personnel and equipment, to respond to and mitigate the effects of disasters. The Governor can also direct and compel the cooperation of all state agencies and political subdivisions. Furthermore, SDCL 33-15-19 addresses the appropriation of funds for emergency management purposes, allowing the Governor to expend funds from the state treasury not otherwise appropriated for disaster relief and emergency response. The question tests the understanding of the Governor’s authority to mobilize resources and direct state agencies under the framework of South Dakota’s emergency management statutes, particularly concerning the coordination and deployment of assets during a declared emergency. The Governor’s primary role is to lead the state’s response, which inherently involves directing the actions of state departments and agencies to ensure an effective and coordinated effort.

South Dakota Codified Law (SDCL) Chapter 33-15 establishes the framework for emergency management within the state. Specifically, SDCL 33-15-1 defines the purpose of the chapter as providing for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, and for the protection of life and property during emergencies. The law designates the Governor as the chief executive of the state for emergency management purposes and grants broad authority to implement emergency management plans and programs. SDCL 33-15-6 outlines the powers and duties of the Governor, which include coordinating all emergency management activities, developing and executing emergency management plans, and issuing necessary orders and regulations. Furthermore, SDCL 33-15-13 addresses the powers of political subdivisions, stating that each political subdivision shall develop and maintain a local emergency management program consistent with the state plan. This implies a hierarchical structure where local efforts must align with state directives. The concept of mutual aid agreements, as alluded to in SDCL 33-15-24, allows for the sharing of resources and personnel between political subdivisions, both within and outside the state, during emergencies, further emphasizing the cooperative nature of emergency management. The question probes the foundational authority and responsibility for establishing and maintaining a comprehensive emergency management program at the local level, which is directly addressed by the statutory requirement for political subdivisions to align their programs with the state’s overarching plan.

South Dakota Codified Law (SDCL) Chapter 33-15, the South Dakota Emergency Management Act, outlines the framework for disaster preparedness and response. Specifically, SDCL 33-15-5 details the powers and duties of the Governor during a declared state of emergency. This statute grants the Governor broad authority to take necessary actions to protect public safety and welfare, including the power to utilize state resources, coordinate with federal and local agencies, and implement emergency measures. The governor’s authority is not absolute and is generally exercised within the confines of the declared emergency and established legal parameters. The act emphasizes the importance of a coordinated approach involving all levels of government and the private sector. Understanding the specific statutory grants of authority to the Governor is crucial for comprehending the legal basis of emergency management operations in South Dakota. The Governor’s role is central in mobilizing resources, directing agencies, and ensuring the effective implementation of emergency plans, all of which are subject to the provisions within SDCL 33-15.

South Dakota Codified Law Chapter 33-15, the Emergency Management Act, outlines the framework for disaster response and mitigation within the state. A crucial aspect of this framework is the establishment of emergency management agencies at various governmental levels. Specifically, SDCL 33-15-10 mandates that the Governor, as the chief executive, is responsible for the overall direction and control of the state’s emergency management program. This includes the appointment of a Director of Emergency Management. Furthermore, the Act empowers the Governor to delegate authority and establish operational plans. Local political subdivisions, such as counties and municipalities, are also required to establish their own emergency management organizations, as stipulated by SDCL 33-15-15. These local agencies are tasked with developing and implementing emergency management plans that are coordinated with the state plan. The Director of Emergency Management, appointed by the Governor, serves as the principal advisor on emergency management matters and oversees the operational aspects of the state’s program, including the development and execution of emergency plans, coordination of resources, and liaison with federal and local agencies. The question probes the foundational authority and responsibility for establishing and directing the state’s emergency management program, which directly stems from the Governor’s constitutional and statutory powers.

The South Dakota Emergency Management Act, codified in SDCL Chapter 33-15, outlines the framework for emergency management within the state. A key aspect of this act is the establishment of the South Dakota Office of Emergency Management (SOEM) and the definition of its powers and duties. The Act empowers the Governor to declare states of emergency, and in doing so, the Governor may suspend the provisions of any state agency, department, or political subdivision that interfere with the effective prosecution of emergency functions. This suspension authority is a critical component of ensuring swift and decisive action during a declared emergency. It allows for the streamlining of governmental processes to meet the immediate demands of a crisis, overriding normal operational procedures when necessary for public safety and welfare. The Act also details the responsibilities of state agencies and political subdivisions in supporting emergency management efforts, including cooperation with federal and local authorities. The concept of mutual aid agreements, as provided for in SDCL 33-15-36, is also integral, enabling assistance between jurisdictions during emergencies. The Governor’s role in coordinating these efforts and leveraging the resources of various entities is paramount to effective disaster response and recovery in South Dakota.

South Dakota Codified Law (SDCL) Chapter 33-15, the South Dakota Emergency Management Act, outlines the framework for emergency management within the state. A critical aspect of this framework is the delegation of authority and the establishment of responsibilities at various governmental levels. Specifically, SDCL 33-15-13 grants the Governor broad powers during a declared state of emergency, including the authority to suspend the operation of any statute, rule, or regulation, and to direct and compel the evacuation of all or any portion of the population. However, this authority is not absolute and is subject to certain limitations and procedural requirements. The law emphasizes coordination and cooperation between state and local agencies. Local political subdivisions are empowered to develop their own emergency management plans, which must be consistent with the state plan. SDCL 33-15-17 further clarifies that the powers granted to the Governor and other state officials are in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other powers conferred by law. The act also establishes the State Emergency Management Agency, responsible for coordinating the state’s emergency management activities. The interplay between state and local authority is designed to ensure a cohesive and effective response to emergencies, while respecting the distinct roles and responsibilities of each level of government. The Governor’s directive power during a declared emergency is a cornerstone of the state’s ability to manage crises, but it operates within the broader legal and constitutional structure of South Dakota.

South Dakota Codified Law (SDCL) Chapter 33-15 governs emergency management. Specifically, SDCL 33-15-16 outlines the powers and duties of the Governor during a declared state of emergency. This statute grants the Governor broad authority to take necessary actions to protect public safety, health, and property. These actions can include the promulgation of orders and regulations, the requisition of personnel and equipment, and the suspension of certain state laws or administrative rules that would impede emergency response efforts. The core principle is to provide the executive branch with the flexibility to manage extraordinary circumstances effectively. The statute emphasizes that such powers are to be exercised only when an emergency is declared and are subject to legislative oversight. The Governor’s actions are intended to supplement, not replace, the ongoing responsibilities of local and state agencies. The promulgation of rules under this authority is a critical tool for establishing clear directives and operational parameters during a crisis.

South Dakota Codified Law (SDCL) Chapter 33-15, the South Dakota Emergency Management Act, outlines the framework for disaster response and recovery. Specifically, SDCL 33-15-17 addresses the powers and duties of the governor during a declared state of emergency. This statute grants the governor broad authority to take necessary actions to protect public health and safety. Among these powers is the ability to suspend the operation of any statute, rule, or regulation, or any provision thereof, that may interfere with the effective prosecution of emergency management functions. This suspension power is not absolute; it must be directly related to the effective prosecution of emergency management functions and is intended to facilitate swift and decisive action during a crisis. The governor’s authority extends to the coordination of all state agencies and the mobilization of resources, including personnel and equipment, to address the emergency. This includes the ability to establish and enforce emergency management plans and programs. The intent is to provide a flexible and responsive mechanism for state government to manage catastrophic events, ensuring that bureaucratic impediments do not hinder essential life-saving and property-preserving activities.

South Dakota Codified Law Chapter 33-15, the Emergency Management Act, outlines the powers and duties of state and local officials during emergencies. Specifically, SDCL 33-15-13 addresses the Governor’s authority to declare a state of emergency. This declaration is a critical step that activates various emergency response mechanisms and resource allocations. The law specifies that the Governor may declare a state of emergency if they find that a disaster has occurred or that the threat of a disaster exists, and that the ordinary resources of state and local governments are insufficient to cope with the emergency. This declaration is not a unilateral act without any basis; it requires a factual finding of an impending or actual disaster that overwhelms normal capacities. The duration and scope of the emergency declaration are also subject to legal parameters, though the initial declaration is a key executive power. Understanding the conditions and authority for this declaration is fundamental to grasping the activation of South Dakota’s emergency management framework.

The South Dakota Emergency Management Act, codified in SDCL Chapter 33-15, outlines the framework for disaster preparedness, response, and recovery within the state. A critical aspect of this act is the establishment of the State Emergency Management Agency and its relationship with local governments. The Act empowers the Governor to declare a state of emergency, which triggers specific authorities and responsibilities. Furthermore, it details the powers and duties of the State Emergency Management Director, including the development and implementation of comprehensive emergency management plans. Local political subdivisions, such as counties and municipalities, are mandated to develop their own emergency management plans that are consistent with the state plan. These local plans are crucial for effective on-the-ground response. The Act also addresses mutual aid agreements between political subdivisions and with other states, facilitating resource sharing during emergencies. The financial aspects, including the availability of state funds for disaster relief and the process for seeking federal assistance, are also delineated. The question probes the understanding of the foundational legal authority that permits local entities to enact their own emergency management ordinances, provided they align with state mandates. This alignment is a key principle of cooperative federalism in emergency management, ensuring a unified approach while allowing for local adaptation. The South Dakota Emergency Management Act explicitly grants this authority to political subdivisions, underscoring the importance of local preparedness as a component of the overall state emergency management system.

The South Dakota Emergency Management Act, codified in SDCL Chapter 33-15, outlines the framework for disaster response and recovery within the state. A crucial aspect of this framework is the establishment and operationalization of emergency management agencies at various governmental levels. Specifically, SDCL § 33-15-13 mandates the creation of a county emergency management organization for each county. This organization is responsible for coordinating emergency management activities within that county, including planning, training, and response operations. The director of this organization, appointed by the board of county commissioners, plays a pivotal role in its effectiveness. The law emphasizes the integration of local efforts with state-level directives and resources. The county organization is empowered to develop and implement comprehensive emergency operations plans, conduct drills, and manage resources during declared emergencies. The question probes the fundamental legal requirement for establishing a county-level emergency management structure in South Dakota, which is directly addressed by the aforementioned statute. Understanding this foundational element is critical for comprehending the decentralized nature of emergency management in the state and the specific responsibilities assigned to local government entities.

South Dakota Codified Law Chapter 40-1 provides the framework for animal health and disease control, which is a critical component of comprehensive emergency management, particularly in agricultural states like South Dakota. This chapter grants the Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources broad authority to take necessary actions to prevent, control, and eradicate animal diseases. Specifically, SDCL § 40-1-2 outlines the powers of the secretary in such situations. These powers include the authority to quarantine animals, order the destruction of diseased animals, and regulate the movement of animals and animal products. When an emergency is declared due to a highly contagious animal disease, such as Avian Influenza or Foot-and-Mouth Disease, the secretary’s ability to implement these measures is paramount to protecting the state’s livestock industry and public health. The governor, as the chief executive, also plays a significant role in emergency management, including the declaration of states of emergency under SDCL Chapter 33-15, which can then trigger the activation of specific response protocols. However, the direct authority to manage animal health emergencies, including the specific actions like quarantines and condemnations, is vested in the Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources under Chapter 40-1. Therefore, in the context of an animal disease outbreak requiring immediate intervention, the primary legal authority for implementing control measures rests with the Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources.

South Dakota Codified Law Chapter 33-15 governs emergency management. Specifically, SDCL 33-15-17 outlines the powers and duties of the Governor during a state of emergency. This statute grants the Governor broad authority to take necessary actions to protect life and property, including the ability to suspend the operation of any regulatory statute, order, or rule of any state agency that impedes the effective response to the emergency. This power is crucial for ensuring that government agencies can act swiftly and without bureaucratic hindrances during critical events. The question probes the understanding of the specific statutory authority that allows the Governor to bypass normal administrative procedures when faced with an extraordinary threat, which is a core concept in emergency management law. The correct answer reflects the direct statutory grant of power to suspend conflicting regulations, enabling decisive action.

The South Dakota Emergency Management Act, codified in SDCL Chapter 33-15, outlines the framework for emergency management within the state. A critical aspect of this act is the establishment of the Emergency Management Council and the powers vested in the Governor during a declared state of disaster or emergency. SDCL § 33-15-22 specifically addresses the Governor’s authority to suspend the provisions of any state agency rule that impedes the effective response to a disaster or emergency. This suspension is a temporary measure, intended to facilitate immediate and necessary actions that might otherwise be blocked by existing regulations. The Governor’s power is not absolute; it is tied to the existence of a declared state of disaster or emergency and the necessity of overcoming regulatory obstacles to effective response. The Emergency Management Council, as established by SDCL § 33-15-5, plays a crucial advisory role, but the ultimate authority to suspend rules for operational expediency rests with the Governor. Therefore, understanding the Governor’s specific statutory authority to override agency rules during a declared emergency is paramount.

South Dakota Codified Law (SDCL) Chapter 33-15 establishes the framework for emergency management within the state. Specifically, SDCL 33-15-5 outlines the powers and duties of the Governor during a declared state of emergency. The Governor’s authority includes the power to suspend the operation of any statute, rule, or regulation, or any provisions thereof, the compliance with which would in any way interfere with the carrying out of emergency functions. This suspension power is a critical tool for enabling swift and effective response and recovery efforts when normal legal processes might impede necessary actions. It is not a carte blanche to disregard all laws, but rather a targeted ability to temporarily set aside specific provisions that demonstrably hinder emergency operations. The intent is to facilitate rapid decision-making and resource deployment without being encumbered by bureaucratic delays or conflicting requirements during a crisis. This power is subject to legislative oversight and is intended to be temporary, ceasing to be effective upon the termination of the state of emergency or by proclamation of the Governor. The Governor also has the power to issue executive orders and proclamations to implement emergency management plans and directives.

South Dakota Codified Law (SDCL) Chapter 33-15 establishes the framework for emergency management within the state. Specifically, SDCL 33-15-15 outlines the powers and duties of the Governor during a declared state of disaster or emergency. This statute grants the Governor broad authority to take necessary actions to protect the public welfare. These actions can include, but are not limited to, suspending the privilege of carrying firearms, prohibiting the sale or possession of explosive or incendiary devices, and imposing curfews. The intent behind these powers is to provide the executive branch with the flexibility to respond effectively to extraordinary circumstances that threaten the safety and security of the state’s populace. The Governor’s actions under this section are subject to certain limitations, such as the requirement for legislative ratification for extended durations of emergency declarations, but the initial authority to implement immediate protective measures is vested in the Governor. The emphasis is on maintaining public order and facilitating life-saving operations during catastrophic events.

South Dakota Codified Law (SDCL) Chapter 33-15, the South Dakota Emergency Management Act, outlines the framework for disaster preparedness and response within the state. A key aspect of this chapter is the establishment and operation of local emergency management organizations. SDCL 33-15-13 specifically addresses the powers and duties of the governor and the state emergency management agency concerning the establishment of these local entities. It mandates that the governor, through the state emergency management agency, shall provide for the establishment and maintenance of local emergency management organizations in each political subdivision of the state. These organizations are crucial for implementing emergency management plans at the local level, coordinating resources, and ensuring effective response during emergencies. The law emphasizes that these local organizations must conform to the state’s overall emergency management plan and be coordinated with the state agency. This ensures a unified and effective approach across all levels of government in South Dakota when facing disasters. The question tests the understanding of which entity is primarily responsible for the establishment and oversight of these vital local structures as defined by state statute.

The South Dakota Emergency Management Act, specifically referencing the powers and duties of the Governor during emergencies, is the core legal framework. South Dakota Codified Law (SDCL) Chapter 34-48 outlines these authorities. During a declared state of emergency, the Governor is empowered to utilize all available state resources, including personnel and equipment from any state agency, to address the disaster. This includes the authority to suspend provisions of state statutes that impede the effective response, provided such suspension does not conflict with federal law or the state constitution. The Governor can also direct and compel the augmentation of state forces with personnel and equipment from local governments. Furthermore, the Act grants the Governor the power to coordinate with federal agencies and to request federal assistance. The proclamation of a state of emergency, as defined in SDCL 34-48-4, is a critical step that triggers these broad powers. The legislative intent is to provide a swift and comprehensive response capability to catastrophic events. The Governor’s actions are subject to review by the legislature.

South Dakota Codified Law Chapter 33-15 establishes the framework for emergency management within the state. This chapter delineates the powers and duties of various governmental entities and officials during declared emergencies. Specifically, SDCL 33-15-14 outlines the governor’s authority to declare a state of disaster or emergency. This declaration triggers specific legal provisions and allows for the implementation of emergency management plans. The governor’s authority to direct and coordinate the activities of state agencies and political subdivisions, as well as to enter into mutual aid agreements, is central to effective disaster response. The law emphasizes the importance of a coordinated approach, integrating local, state, and federal resources. Understanding the specific conditions under which a state of disaster or emergency can be declared, and the subsequent powers vested in the governor, is crucial for comprehending the operational aspects of emergency management in South Dakota. This includes the governor’s role in suspending certain statutes, rules, and regulations that may impede effective response efforts, provided such suspensions are necessary and reasonable. The legislative intent is to provide a robust legal structure that enables swift and efficient action during catastrophic events.

South Dakota Codified Law (SDCL) Chapter 33-15 outlines the powers and duties of the State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA) and its director. Specifically, SDCL 33-15-15 addresses the authority of the governor to declare states of emergency and the powers that accompany such a declaration. This declaration is a critical legal mechanism that enables the state to mobilize resources and implement extraordinary measures to address widespread disaster or imminent threat. The director of SEMA, acting under the governor’s authority, plays a key role in coordinating these efforts. The law emphasizes that emergency powers are to be exercised only when the normal functions of government are insufficient to cope with the magnitude of the disaster. This includes the ability to suspend certain statutes, direct the evacuation of areas, and commandeer private property for public use in specific circumstances, all subject to due process and constitutional limitations. The overarching principle is the protection of public health, safety, and welfare during extraordinary events, ensuring a coordinated and effective response.

South Dakota Codified Law (SDCL) Chapter 33-15 governs emergency management. Specifically, SDCL 33-15-13 outlines the powers and duties of the Governor during a declared state of emergency. This statute empowers the Governor to utilize all available state resources, including personnel, equipment, and facilities, to address the emergency. It also allows for the coordination of local government efforts and the acceptance of aid from federal and private sources. The Governor’s authority extends to issuing necessary orders and proclamations to protect public safety and welfare. This includes the ability to impose restrictions on movement, commandeer private property for emergency use under specific conditions, and suspend certain regulations that hinder effective response. The core principle is the broad executive authority vested in the Governor to manage and mitigate the impacts of declared emergencies within South Dakota.

South Dakota Codified Law (SDCL) Chapter 33-15 governs emergency management. Specifically, SDCL 33-15-14 outlines the powers and duties of the Governor during a declared state of disaster or emergency. This statute empowers the Governor to, among other things, utilize all available state resources, coordinate the efforts of state agencies, and accept assistance from federal and private sources. It also grants the Governor the authority to suspend the enforcement of any statutes, rules, or regulations of the state that would impede the effective response to the emergency. This suspension power is a critical tool for ensuring swift and efficient action when normal governmental processes might be too slow or cumbersome. The Governor’s actions under this chapter are subject to the overarching goal of protecting the public health, safety, and welfare. The statute does not require legislative approval for the initial declaration of a state of emergency or for the exercise of these powers; however, the legislature may convene to review or modify the Governor’s actions. The Governor’s authority to suspend statutes is not absolute and must be exercised reasonably and in furtherance of the emergency response objectives.

South Dakota Codified Law (SDCL) Chapter 33-15 governs emergency management. Specifically, SDCL 33-15-13 outlines the powers and duties of the state director of emergency management. This statute empowers the director to develop, coordinate, and implement a comprehensive statewide emergency management program. This includes the authority to develop plans, conduct exercises, and provide training. Furthermore, SDCL 33-15-14 grants the governor broad powers during a declared state of emergency, including the authority to direct and compel the evacuation of all or any portion of the population from any disaster area and to prescribe routes, modes, and conditions of evacuation. The question probes the understanding of the specific authority granted to the governor for population displacement during a declared emergency, differentiating it from the ongoing planning and coordination roles of the state director. The governor’s power to compel evacuation is a direct response to an immediate crisis, while the director’s role is more about preparedness and program management. Therefore, the governor’s inherent executive authority, as codified in the emergency management statutes, is the basis for such actions.

South Dakota Codified Law (SDCL) Chapter 33-15, the South Dakota Emergency Management Act, establishes the framework for disaster response and recovery within the state. A critical component of this act is the delineation of powers and responsibilities during declared emergencies. Specifically, SDCL 33-15-18 outlines the governor’s authority to issue executive orders and proclamations to manage disaster situations. These directives can include suspending statutes, rules, and regulations that impede effective emergency response, as well as allocating resources and coordinating agencies. The law emphasizes that such powers are to be exercised to protect the public peace, health, and safety, and to provide for the general welfare. It also mandates that these actions must be reasonable and necessary for the specific emergency. The governor’s authority is not absolute; it is subject to legislative oversight and review, and any actions taken must align with the overarching goals of emergency management as defined in the law. The intent is to provide a flexible yet accountable mechanism for leadership during times of crisis, ensuring that the state can respond efficiently and effectively to protect its citizens and infrastructure. The concept of mutual aid agreements, as also implicitly supported by the act, further extends the state’s capacity by allowing for the sharing of resources and personnel with neighboring states or local jurisdictions, enhancing overall resilience.

The South Dakota Emergency Management Act, specifically focusing on the powers and duties of the Governor during a declared disaster, outlines a comprehensive framework for state-level response. While the Governor possesses broad authority, this authority is not absolute and is subject to certain limitations and procedural requirements. The Act emphasizes the importance of coordination with federal and local authorities, as well as the protection of civil liberties. When a state of disaster emergency is declared, the Governor may suspend the operation of certain statutes, rules, and regulations that would impede the effective response, provided such suspensions are necessary and do not violate constitutional rights. However, the Governor cannot unilaterally alter or amend existing state laws or create new legislative provisions without legislative action. The Act also specifies reporting requirements to the Legislature and adherence to established emergency management plans. Therefore, the Governor’s actions are guided by the principle of enabling a swift and effective response within the existing legal and constitutional framework, rather than rewriting laws or assuming powers not granted by the Act. The core of the Governor’s authority lies in directing and coordinating resources and personnel, and in temporarily suspending specific procedural rules that hinder immediate action, not in fundamentally changing the legislative landscape.

South Dakota Codified Law (SDCL) Chapter 33-15, the South Dakota Emergency Management Act, outlines the framework for disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. A key component of this act is the establishment and powers of the State Emergency Management Agency and its director. The law grants broad authority to the Governor and, by delegation, to the Director of the State Emergency Management Agency to implement emergency plans and directives. Specifically, SDCL 33-15-15 details that the Governor may suspend the provisions of any regulatory statute, order, or rule prescribing the procedures for the conduct of state business, or the exercise of any state agency or officer, if strict compliance would in any way prevent, hinder, or delay the necessary and essential actions to cope with an emergency. This power is crucial for ensuring swift and effective action during a declared disaster, allowing for flexibility beyond normal administrative constraints. The question probes the understanding of this specific gubernatorial authority to waive or modify existing regulations during a state of emergency, which is a cornerstone of emergency management powers. The concept is that during an extreme event, established bureaucratic processes may impede the urgent needs of public safety and welfare, necessitating a temporary suspension of certain procedural requirements to facilitate a more rapid and effective response. This suspension is not arbitrary but is tied to the direct necessity of overcoming obstacles to emergency operations.

South Dakota Codified Law (SDCL) Chapter 33-15 governs emergency management. Specifically, SDCL § 33-15-14 outlines the powers and duties of the state director of emergency management. This section details the director’s authority to develop, maintain, and execute a comprehensive state emergency management plan. It also specifies the director’s role in coordinating with federal, state, and local agencies, as well as private organizations, during emergencies. The statute emphasizes the director’s responsibility for the overall administration of the state’s emergency management program, including the development of mutual aid agreements and the establishment of emergency management districts. The powers granted are broad, encompassing the ability to enter into necessary contracts and agreements to facilitate emergency preparedness and response. The question probes the understanding of the foundational legal authority for statewide emergency planning and coordination within South Dakota, as vested in the state director by statute. This involves recognizing the scope of the director’s mandate to create and implement a unified approach to managing disasters, ensuring a cohesive and effective response across all levels of government and relevant entities.

South Dakota Codified Law Chapter 33-15 establishes the framework for emergency management within the state. Specifically, SDCL 33-15-17 outlines the powers and duties of the Governor during a declared state of disaster or emergency. This statute grants the Governor broad authority to utilize all available state resources, coordinate efforts, and take necessary actions to protect public safety and welfare. It also addresses the authority to suspend the operation of any state agency or the provisions of any state regulatory statute, rule, or order that may impede emergency response. Furthermore, SDCL 33-15-18 specifies that the Governor may also order the evacuation of all or part of the population from any hazardous or potentially hazardous area and may prescribe routes, modes of transportation, and conditions to be observed during such evacuation. The question assesses the understanding of the specific powers granted to the Governor under South Dakota law when declaring and managing a state of emergency, particularly concerning the management of resources and the authority to direct actions that might ordinarily be restricted by other statutes. The correct option reflects the broad, overriding authority granted to the Governor in such circumstances to ensure effective emergency response and mitigation, as detailed in the relevant South Dakota Codified Laws.

The South Dakota Emergency Management Act, codified in SDCL Chapter 33-15, outlines the framework for emergency management within the state. A critical aspect of this act is the establishment of the State Emergency Management Agency and the delineation of responsibilities among state and local entities. Specifically, SDCL § 33-15-11 empowers the Governor, upon proclamation of a state of disaster emergency, to utilize all available resources of the state government and its political subdivisions as reasonably necessary to cope with the disaster. This includes the authority to coordinate the activities of state agencies and political subdivisions, to enter into mutual aid agreements with other states and political subdivisions, and to implement emergency management plans. The question probes the fundamental authority granted to the Governor under such a proclamation, which is the power to direct and coordinate all state and local resources to effectively manage the emergency. This encompasses the mobilization of personnel, equipment, and facilities from various government levels and agencies to ensure a comprehensive and unified response. The concept of “all available resources” signifies the broad scope of this directive authority, aimed at overcoming the immediate threats and consequences of the declared disaster.

South Dakota Codified Law (SDCL) Chapter 33-15 establishes the framework for emergency management within the state. Specifically, SDCL 33-15-10 outlines the powers and duties of the Governor during a declared state of emergency. This statute grants the Governor broad authority to take necessary actions to protect public health and safety, including the power to suspend the privilege of carrying firearms. This suspension is intended as a temporary measure to prevent the escalation of violence or the misuse of weapons during periods of extreme civil unrest or disaster. The authority to suspend such rights is not absolute and is typically invoked only when there is a clear and present danger that necessitates such a drastic step for the preservation of order. The statute emphasizes that such actions are to be limited in scope and duration to the extent necessary to address the immediate emergency.