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Question 1 of 30
1. Question
Consider a New Hampshire state employee, a municipal police officer with 12 years of creditable service in the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS), who suffers a severe back injury. This injury prevents them from performing their duties as a police officer and also from engaging in any other employment for which they possess the requisite skills and experience. The employee is an active member in service at the time of the injury. Which of the following conditions, as stipulated by New Hampshire law, must be met for this employee to be eligible for disability retirement benefits from the NHRS?
Correct
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is governed by RSA 100-A. This statute outlines the eligibility, contribution, and benefit provisions for members of the system. Specifically, RSA 100-A:10 addresses the conditions under which a member may receive a disability retirement benefit. A member must be an active member in service, have at least five years of creditable service, and be determined by the retirement board to be totally and permanently disabled from performing their usual occupation or any other occupation for which they are reasonably fitted by training, experience, or qualifications. The disability must be a result of a medical condition that is expected to be of long-continued and indefinite duration or to result in death. The retirement board is responsible for reviewing medical evidence and making the final determination on disability applications. The process involves a medical panel and a formal review by the board, ensuring that only those meeting the stringent criteria are granted disability retirement. This system aims to provide financial security for public employees who can no longer work due to incapacitation.
Incorrect
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is governed by RSA 100-A. This statute outlines the eligibility, contribution, and benefit provisions for members of the system. Specifically, RSA 100-A:10 addresses the conditions under which a member may receive a disability retirement benefit. A member must be an active member in service, have at least five years of creditable service, and be determined by the retirement board to be totally and permanently disabled from performing their usual occupation or any other occupation for which they are reasonably fitted by training, experience, or qualifications. The disability must be a result of a medical condition that is expected to be of long-continued and indefinite duration or to result in death. The retirement board is responsible for reviewing medical evidence and making the final determination on disability applications. The process involves a medical panel and a formal review by the board, ensuring that only those meeting the stringent criteria are granted disability retirement. This system aims to provide financial security for public employees who can no longer work due to incapacitation.
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Question 2 of 30
2. Question
Consider a municipal police officer in Concord, New Hampshire, who has been a member of the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) for 8 years and is currently 45 years old. This officer voluntarily resigns from their position to pursue a career in private security and does not meet the age and service requirements for any form of retirement benefit under RSA 100-A. What is the legally mandated disposition of this officer’s accumulated contributions to the NHRS?
Correct
The scenario involves a municipal employee in New Hampshire who is a member of the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS). The question focuses on the implications of a voluntary separation from service that is not due to retirement, specifically concerning the disposition of accumulated contributions. Under New Hampshire RSA 100-A:5, a member who leaves service before meeting the requirements for retirement benefits, and is not eligible for a disability retirement, is entitled to a refund of their accumulated contributions. This refund includes the member’s own contributions plus any accumulated interest earned on those contributions, as determined by NHRS. The law distinguishes this from a vested retirement benefit, which requires meeting specific age and service requirements. Therefore, the correct course of action for the employee, in this specific circumstance of voluntary separation without retirement eligibility, is to receive a refund of their accumulated contributions, which represent their personal investment in the pension system.
Incorrect
The scenario involves a municipal employee in New Hampshire who is a member of the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS). The question focuses on the implications of a voluntary separation from service that is not due to retirement, specifically concerning the disposition of accumulated contributions. Under New Hampshire RSA 100-A:5, a member who leaves service before meeting the requirements for retirement benefits, and is not eligible for a disability retirement, is entitled to a refund of their accumulated contributions. This refund includes the member’s own contributions plus any accumulated interest earned on those contributions, as determined by NHRS. The law distinguishes this from a vested retirement benefit, which requires meeting specific age and service requirements. Therefore, the correct course of action for the employee, in this specific circumstance of voluntary separation without retirement eligibility, is to receive a refund of their accumulated contributions, which represent their personal investment in the pension system.
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Question 3 of 30
3. Question
What fundamental principle governs the determination of contribution rates for the New Hampshire Retirement System, as outlined in state statutes and actuarial practices?
Correct
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is a defined benefit pension plan. Under New Hampshire law, specifically RSA 100-A, the system’s funding is determined by actuarial valuations. These valuations establish the required contributions from employers and employees to ensure the long-term solvency of the system. The actuarial determined contribution rate is not a fixed percentage set by statute but is dynamically calculated based on various factors including the plan’s liabilities, assets, investment performance, and demographic data of active and retired members. The New Hampshire Department of Administrative Services, in conjunction with the NHRS Board of Trustees, oversees the actuarial process. The objective is to maintain sufficient funding to meet future benefit obligations. The state legislature reviews and approves these contribution rates, which are then implemented by employers participating in the NHRS. This process is designed to align contributions with the actual cost of providing benefits, taking into account the specific experience of the retirement system over time.
Incorrect
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is a defined benefit pension plan. Under New Hampshire law, specifically RSA 100-A, the system’s funding is determined by actuarial valuations. These valuations establish the required contributions from employers and employees to ensure the long-term solvency of the system. The actuarial determined contribution rate is not a fixed percentage set by statute but is dynamically calculated based on various factors including the plan’s liabilities, assets, investment performance, and demographic data of active and retired members. The New Hampshire Department of Administrative Services, in conjunction with the NHRS Board of Trustees, oversees the actuarial process. The objective is to maintain sufficient funding to meet future benefit obligations. The state legislature reviews and approves these contribution rates, which are then implemented by employers participating in the NHRS. This process is designed to align contributions with the actual cost of providing benefits, taking into account the specific experience of the retirement system over time.
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Question 4 of 30
4. Question
Considering the foundational principles of public employee retirement systems in New Hampshire, what is the primary mechanism by which the state government ensures the ongoing financial integrity of the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) for its defined benefit plan participants?
Correct
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is a defined benefit pension plan. Under New Hampshire law, specifically RSA 100-A, the funding of the NHRS is a shared responsibility between the state, participating employers, and members. The state’s contribution is determined by actuarial valuations and is appropriated through the legislative budget process. Participating employers are required to contribute a percentage of their employees’ earnable compensation, as determined by actuarial valuations. Member contributions are also a percentage of their earnable compensation, with rates set by statute and adjusted periodically based on actuarial recommendations. The core principle is that contributions are calculated to ensure the long-term solvency of the system, covering projected future benefit obligations. The state’s legislative body plays a crucial role in appropriating funds and setting contribution rates, reflecting the governmental nature of public employee pensions. Therefore, any discussion of the funding mechanism must acknowledge the statutory framework and actuarial principles that govern the contributions from all three parties to meet the defined benefit promises.
Incorrect
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is a defined benefit pension plan. Under New Hampshire law, specifically RSA 100-A, the funding of the NHRS is a shared responsibility between the state, participating employers, and members. The state’s contribution is determined by actuarial valuations and is appropriated through the legislative budget process. Participating employers are required to contribute a percentage of their employees’ earnable compensation, as determined by actuarial valuations. Member contributions are also a percentage of their earnable compensation, with rates set by statute and adjusted periodically based on actuarial recommendations. The core principle is that contributions are calculated to ensure the long-term solvency of the system, covering projected future benefit obligations. The state’s legislative body plays a crucial role in appropriating funds and setting contribution rates, reflecting the governmental nature of public employee pensions. Therefore, any discussion of the funding mechanism must acknowledge the statutory framework and actuarial principles that govern the contributions from all three parties to meet the defined benefit promises.
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Question 5 of 30
5. Question
The town of Concord, a participating employer in the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS), is considering a complete withdrawal from the system and establishing its own defined contribution retirement plan for its municipal employees. Many of these employees are current members of the NHRS with vested benefits. Under New Hampshire law, specifically RSA 100-A, what is the most accurate consequence for the accumulated contributions and vested benefits of these employees if Concord successfully withdraws from the NHRS?
Correct
The scenario involves the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) and the potential for a participating employer to transition from a defined benefit (DB) plan to a defined contribution (DC) plan. New Hampshire law, specifically RSA 100-A, governs the operations of the NHRS. RSA 100-A:14 outlines the procedures and conditions under which a political subdivision may withdraw from the retirement system. A critical aspect of this withdrawal is the disposition of accumulated contributions and the future benefits of its employees. When a political subdivision withdraws, its employees who are members of the NHRS are generally entitled to receive their vested benefits. For those who have not yet met the requirements for retirement, their accumulated contributions, including any employer contributions that have vested, are typically handled according to the terms of the retirement system and the specific withdrawal provisions. The law does not permit a direct conversion of a DB plan’s accrued benefits into a DC plan for existing members upon withdrawal, nor does it allow the employer to simply retain the accumulated contributions without providing a pathway for employee benefits. Instead, the withdrawal process often involves either a lump-sum payout of vested benefits or a continuation of benefits under specific conditions, as determined by NHRS rules and RSA 100-A. The employer cannot unilaterally decide to forfeit these contributions or redirect them without a legal basis, such as specific provisions for non-vested contributions upon termination of employment prior to withdrawal. The primary legal obligation is to ensure that members’ vested rights are preserved.
Incorrect
The scenario involves the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) and the potential for a participating employer to transition from a defined benefit (DB) plan to a defined contribution (DC) plan. New Hampshire law, specifically RSA 100-A, governs the operations of the NHRS. RSA 100-A:14 outlines the procedures and conditions under which a political subdivision may withdraw from the retirement system. A critical aspect of this withdrawal is the disposition of accumulated contributions and the future benefits of its employees. When a political subdivision withdraws, its employees who are members of the NHRS are generally entitled to receive their vested benefits. For those who have not yet met the requirements for retirement, their accumulated contributions, including any employer contributions that have vested, are typically handled according to the terms of the retirement system and the specific withdrawal provisions. The law does not permit a direct conversion of a DB plan’s accrued benefits into a DC plan for existing members upon withdrawal, nor does it allow the employer to simply retain the accumulated contributions without providing a pathway for employee benefits. Instead, the withdrawal process often involves either a lump-sum payout of vested benefits or a continuation of benefits under specific conditions, as determined by NHRS rules and RSA 100-A. The employer cannot unilaterally decide to forfeit these contributions or redirect them without a legal basis, such as specific provisions for non-vested contributions upon termination of employment prior to withdrawal. The primary legal obligation is to ensure that members’ vested rights are preserved.
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Question 6 of 30
6. Question
Consider a state employee in New Hampshire who has accumulated fifteen years of creditable service in the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) but has not yet reached the minimum age requirement for retirement. This employee voluntarily terminates their employment with a participating employer. Under the provisions of New Hampshire Pension and Employee Benefits Law, what is the most accurate classification of this individual’s status concerning their NHRS benefits?
Correct
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is governed by RSA Chapter 100-A. This statute outlines the eligibility, contributions, benefits, and administration of the system. When a member leaves service before meeting the age and service requirements for retirement, they are considered a vested member if they have accrued sufficient creditable service. In New Hampshire, a member typically vests after 10 years of creditable service. Upon vesting, a member has a right to a future retirement benefit, even if they do not continue employment with a participating employer. This future benefit is calculated based on the member’s average final compensation and the benefit accrual rate applicable at the time of their separation from service, subject to statutory adjustments. A member who leaves service before vesting forfeits their rights to a retirement benefit, although they are generally entitled to a refund of their accumulated contributions. The question pertains to the status of a member who has met the service requirement for vesting but not the age requirement for retirement. Therefore, such a member is considered a vested member entitled to a deferred retirement benefit.
Incorrect
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is governed by RSA Chapter 100-A. This statute outlines the eligibility, contributions, benefits, and administration of the system. When a member leaves service before meeting the age and service requirements for retirement, they are considered a vested member if they have accrued sufficient creditable service. In New Hampshire, a member typically vests after 10 years of creditable service. Upon vesting, a member has a right to a future retirement benefit, even if they do not continue employment with a participating employer. This future benefit is calculated based on the member’s average final compensation and the benefit accrual rate applicable at the time of their separation from service, subject to statutory adjustments. A member who leaves service before vesting forfeits their rights to a retirement benefit, although they are generally entitled to a refund of their accumulated contributions. The question pertains to the status of a member who has met the service requirement for vesting but not the age requirement for retirement. Therefore, such a member is considered a vested member entitled to a deferred retirement benefit.
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Question 7 of 30
7. Question
A vested member of the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) with fifteen years of creditable service, who had elected Option 2 for their retirement allowance but had not yet commenced receiving benefits, tragically passed away unexpectedly. Their designated beneficiary is their spouse. Under the provisions of New Hampshire Pension and Employee Benefits Law, what is the most likely entitlement for the surviving spouse in this pre-retirement death scenario?
Correct
The scenario presented involves a municipal employee in New Hampshire whose pension benefits are governed by state law. Specifically, the question delves into the implications of a pre-retirement death on the survivor benefits available to a beneficiary. New Hampshire’s Public Employee Retirement System (NHPERS) statutes, particularly RSA 100-A, outline the provisions for retirement allowances and death benefits. When a member of NHPERS dies after having accumulated at least five years of creditable service but before commencing retirement, their designated beneficiary is generally entitled to a death benefit. This benefit is typically calculated based on the member’s accumulated contributions and potentially a portion of their final average salary, depending on the specific circumstances and the beneficiary designation. The key element here is that the death occurred before retirement, which triggers a specific set of benefit calculations distinct from a post-retirement death. The law aims to provide a measure of financial security to dependents of public servants who contribute to the state’s retirement system. The calculation involves determining the benefit amount as per RSA 100-A:17, which details allowances for beneficiaries of deceased members. This statute specifies that if a member dies before retirement, the beneficiary receives an amount equivalent to the member’s accumulated contributions plus interest, or an option elected by the member, whichever is greater, subject to specific service credit requirements. For a member with more than five years of creditable service, the benefit is typically calculated as a lump sum of their contributions plus interest, or a survivor annuity if an option was elected.
Incorrect
The scenario presented involves a municipal employee in New Hampshire whose pension benefits are governed by state law. Specifically, the question delves into the implications of a pre-retirement death on the survivor benefits available to a beneficiary. New Hampshire’s Public Employee Retirement System (NHPERS) statutes, particularly RSA 100-A, outline the provisions for retirement allowances and death benefits. When a member of NHPERS dies after having accumulated at least five years of creditable service but before commencing retirement, their designated beneficiary is generally entitled to a death benefit. This benefit is typically calculated based on the member’s accumulated contributions and potentially a portion of their final average salary, depending on the specific circumstances and the beneficiary designation. The key element here is that the death occurred before retirement, which triggers a specific set of benefit calculations distinct from a post-retirement death. The law aims to provide a measure of financial security to dependents of public servants who contribute to the state’s retirement system. The calculation involves determining the benefit amount as per RSA 100-A:17, which details allowances for beneficiaries of deceased members. This statute specifies that if a member dies before retirement, the beneficiary receives an amount equivalent to the member’s accumulated contributions plus interest, or an option elected by the member, whichever is greater, subject to specific service credit requirements. For a member with more than five years of creditable service, the benefit is typically calculated as a lump sum of their contributions plus interest, or a survivor annuity if an option was elected.
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Question 8 of 30
8. Question
A long-serving municipal employee in Concord, New Hampshire, a member of the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS), separates from service after accumulating 15 years of creditable service. At the time of separation, the employee is 52 years old and has not yet met the minimum age and service requirements for immediate retirement under RSA 100-A. The employee wishes to preserve their rights to a future retirement benefit. According to New Hampshire Pension and Employee Benefits Law, what is the most appropriate status for this individual’s accumulated contributions and service credit within the NHRS framework?
Correct
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is governed by specific statutes, primarily RSA Chapter 100-A, which outlines the eligibility, contribution, and benefit calculation rules for its members. When a member separates from service before meeting the minimum age and service requirements for retirement, they are considered a vested member who has not yet met the conditions for retirement benefits. Such a member has the option to leave their accumulated contributions in the NHRS, which will then accrue interest at a rate determined by the retirement board, as per RSA 100-A:16. This deferred status allows the member to claim retirement benefits once they reach the requisite age and service credit, without further contributions from either the member or their employer. It is crucial to distinguish this from a refund of contributions, which would terminate their membership and forfeiture of any future pension rights. The law does not mandate that a vested but unretired member must actively seek employment to maintain their status, nor does it automatically convert their status to a different retirement category upon separation. Therefore, the member retains their vested status and the right to a future retirement benefit based on their accumulated service and contributions, subject to the NHRS statutes in effect at the time of their retirement.
Incorrect
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is governed by specific statutes, primarily RSA Chapter 100-A, which outlines the eligibility, contribution, and benefit calculation rules for its members. When a member separates from service before meeting the minimum age and service requirements for retirement, they are considered a vested member who has not yet met the conditions for retirement benefits. Such a member has the option to leave their accumulated contributions in the NHRS, which will then accrue interest at a rate determined by the retirement board, as per RSA 100-A:16. This deferred status allows the member to claim retirement benefits once they reach the requisite age and service credit, without further contributions from either the member or their employer. It is crucial to distinguish this from a refund of contributions, which would terminate their membership and forfeiture of any future pension rights. The law does not mandate that a vested but unretired member must actively seek employment to maintain their status, nor does it automatically convert their status to a different retirement category upon separation. Therefore, the member retains their vested status and the right to a future retirement benefit based on their accumulated service and contributions, subject to the NHRS statutes in effect at the time of their retirement.
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Question 9 of 30
9. Question
Consider a member of the New Hampshire Employees Retirement System (NHERS) who has accrued 25 years of creditable service. This member is currently 52 years old and wishes to retire. Under the provisions of RSA 100-A, which of the following scenarios would most accurately reflect the typical eligibility criteria for commencing an early retirement allowance, assuming no specific legislative amendments alter the standard provisions?
Correct
The New Hampshire Employees Retirement System (NHERS) operates under specific statutes that govern its administration and benefit provisions. RSA 100-A outlines the framework for the retirement system, including eligibility for retirement benefits, contribution rates, and the calculation of retirement allowances. When considering a member’s eligibility for early retirement, the law typically specifies a combination of age and creditable service. For instance, RSA 100-A:5 details the conditions under which a member may elect to retire and receive a retirement allowance. This statute often includes provisions for reduced retirement allowances for members who retire before reaching the normal retirement age, provided they meet certain service requirements. The concept of “early retirement” within NHERS, as defined by RSA 100-A:5, allows members to leave service and begin receiving benefits prior to reaching the age of eligibility for unreduced benefits. The specific combination of age and service required for early retirement is a key aspect of this provision, ensuring that the system remains actuarially sound while providing flexibility to its members. Understanding these statutory requirements is crucial for both members planning their retirement and administrators ensuring compliance with New Hampshire law.
Incorrect
The New Hampshire Employees Retirement System (NHERS) operates under specific statutes that govern its administration and benefit provisions. RSA 100-A outlines the framework for the retirement system, including eligibility for retirement benefits, contribution rates, and the calculation of retirement allowances. When considering a member’s eligibility for early retirement, the law typically specifies a combination of age and creditable service. For instance, RSA 100-A:5 details the conditions under which a member may elect to retire and receive a retirement allowance. This statute often includes provisions for reduced retirement allowances for members who retire before reaching the normal retirement age, provided they meet certain service requirements. The concept of “early retirement” within NHERS, as defined by RSA 100-A:5, allows members to leave service and begin receiving benefits prior to reaching the age of eligibility for unreduced benefits. The specific combination of age and service required for early retirement is a key aspect of this provision, ensuring that the system remains actuarially sound while providing flexibility to its members. Understanding these statutory requirements is crucial for both members planning their retirement and administrators ensuring compliance with New Hampshire law.
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Question 10 of 30
10. Question
Consider a hypothetical legislative amendment to the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) statutes that increases the pension benefit multiplier for all service rendered by active members after December 31, 2023. If the NHRS actuary determines that this change, when applied to the current membership and projected future service, results in an immediate increase in the system’s unfunded actuarial accrued liability by $500 million, what is the most direct and legally mandated consequence for the funding of the NHRS, assuming no immediate changes to the system’s assets or actuarial assumptions other than the benefit change itself?
Correct
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) operates under specific statutes that govern its funding, administration, and benefit provisions. When considering the impact of legislative changes on existing pension obligations, it is crucial to understand the concept of actuarial accrued liability and the methods used to fund it. The primary funding mechanism for NHRS involves employer contributions, employee contributions, and investment earnings. The unfunded actuarial accrued liability represents the difference between the present value of all future benefits and the present value of future normal costs, less the value of the pension plan’s assets. Changes in actuarial assumptions, such as mortality rates or salary increases, can directly affect the calculation of this liability. Furthermore, legislative mandates that increase benefits or alter contribution rates without commensurate funding adjustments can exacerbate any existing unfunded liability. For instance, if a new law mandates an increase in the annual pension benefit multiplier for service rendered after a certain date, the actuary must recalculate the present value of future benefits based on this new provision. This recalculation will likely increase the actuarial accrued liability. The funding policy of the NHRS, as outlined in RSA 100-A, requires that contributions be set to fund the normal cost and amortize the unfunded actuarial accrued liability over a specified period. Therefore, a legislative change that increases the unfunded actuarial accrued liability necessitates an adjustment in contribution rates to ensure the long-term solvency of the system, consistent with the principles of sound public pension funding. The question tests the understanding of how legislative actions directly influence the financial health and funding requirements of the New Hampshire Retirement System by impacting its actuarial liabilities.
Incorrect
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) operates under specific statutes that govern its funding, administration, and benefit provisions. When considering the impact of legislative changes on existing pension obligations, it is crucial to understand the concept of actuarial accrued liability and the methods used to fund it. The primary funding mechanism for NHRS involves employer contributions, employee contributions, and investment earnings. The unfunded actuarial accrued liability represents the difference between the present value of all future benefits and the present value of future normal costs, less the value of the pension plan’s assets. Changes in actuarial assumptions, such as mortality rates or salary increases, can directly affect the calculation of this liability. Furthermore, legislative mandates that increase benefits or alter contribution rates without commensurate funding adjustments can exacerbate any existing unfunded liability. For instance, if a new law mandates an increase in the annual pension benefit multiplier for service rendered after a certain date, the actuary must recalculate the present value of future benefits based on this new provision. This recalculation will likely increase the actuarial accrued liability. The funding policy of the NHRS, as outlined in RSA 100-A, requires that contributions be set to fund the normal cost and amortize the unfunded actuarial accrued liability over a specified period. Therefore, a legislative change that increases the unfunded actuarial accrued liability necessitates an adjustment in contribution rates to ensure the long-term solvency of the system, consistent with the principles of sound public pension funding. The question tests the understanding of how legislative actions directly influence the financial health and funding requirements of the New Hampshire Retirement System by impacting its actuarial liabilities.
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Question 11 of 30
11. Question
Considering the provisions of New Hampshire’s Municipal Retirement System as codified in RSA 100-A, a member of the Concord Police Department, who joined the system on January 1, 2005, has a service record that includes the following: from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2010, they worked full-time, averaging 1,800 hours annually; from January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2015, they worked part-time, averaging 800 hours annually; and from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2020, they returned to full-time employment, averaging 1,950 hours annually. Assuming no other service credit adjustments or breaks in service beyond those implied by the part-time employment, what is the total creditable service for this member as of December 31, 2020?
Correct
The New Hampshire Municipal Retirement System (NHMRS) is governed by RSA 100-A, which outlines the eligibility, contributions, and benefit calculations for participating municipal employees. A key aspect of this system is the definition of “creditable service,” which determines the length of a member’s participation in the system and directly impacts their retirement benefit calculation. RSA 100-A:1 defines creditable service as periods of employment for which contributions have been made to the retirement system, subject to specific rules regarding leaves of absence, part-time employment, and prior service credit. For a member to receive full credit for a year of service, they must typically work at least 1,000 hours in a fiscal year, as stipulated by RSA 100-A:1, XIV. If a member works fewer than 1,000 hours but more than 500 hours in a fiscal year, they may receive a prorated amount of creditable service for that year, calculated as the actual hours worked divided by 1,000. For instance, if a member worked 750 hours in a fiscal year, they would receive \( \frac{750}{1000} = 0.75 \) years of creditable service. This prorated service is then added to their total creditable service. The question concerns a member whose service history includes periods of both full-time and part-time employment, and the determination of their total creditable service requires careful consideration of the hours worked in each period against the statutory thresholds. Specifically, service rendered before the establishment of the NHMRS or before an employer joined the system may be eligible for prior service credit, but this requires specific application and validation, as outlined in RSA 100-A:7. However, the scenario focuses on service rendered while actively participating in the system, where the primary determinant of creditable service is the number of hours worked annually. A member who consistently works 1,000 hours or more per year will accrue one full year of creditable service for each such year. For years with less than 1,000 hours but more than 500, the service is prorated. Any year with 500 hours or fewer generally does not count as creditable service unless specific provisions for part-time service credit apply and are met. Therefore, to calculate the total creditable service for a member, one must sum the full years of service (where at least 1,000 hours were worked) and the prorated years of service (calculated based on hours worked between 501 and 999).
Incorrect
The New Hampshire Municipal Retirement System (NHMRS) is governed by RSA 100-A, which outlines the eligibility, contributions, and benefit calculations for participating municipal employees. A key aspect of this system is the definition of “creditable service,” which determines the length of a member’s participation in the system and directly impacts their retirement benefit calculation. RSA 100-A:1 defines creditable service as periods of employment for which contributions have been made to the retirement system, subject to specific rules regarding leaves of absence, part-time employment, and prior service credit. For a member to receive full credit for a year of service, they must typically work at least 1,000 hours in a fiscal year, as stipulated by RSA 100-A:1, XIV. If a member works fewer than 1,000 hours but more than 500 hours in a fiscal year, they may receive a prorated amount of creditable service for that year, calculated as the actual hours worked divided by 1,000. For instance, if a member worked 750 hours in a fiscal year, they would receive \( \frac{750}{1000} = 0.75 \) years of creditable service. This prorated service is then added to their total creditable service. The question concerns a member whose service history includes periods of both full-time and part-time employment, and the determination of their total creditable service requires careful consideration of the hours worked in each period against the statutory thresholds. Specifically, service rendered before the establishment of the NHMRS or before an employer joined the system may be eligible for prior service credit, but this requires specific application and validation, as outlined in RSA 100-A:7. However, the scenario focuses on service rendered while actively participating in the system, where the primary determinant of creditable service is the number of hours worked annually. A member who consistently works 1,000 hours or more per year will accrue one full year of creditable service for each such year. For years with less than 1,000 hours but more than 500, the service is prorated. Any year with 500 hours or fewer generally does not count as creditable service unless specific provisions for part-time service credit apply and are met. Therefore, to calculate the total creditable service for a member, one must sum the full years of service (where at least 1,000 hours were worked) and the prorated years of service (calculated based on hours worked between 501 and 999).
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Question 12 of 30
12. Question
A long-serving municipal police officer in Concord, New Hampshire, employed by a political subdivision participating in the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS), suffers a severe back injury. While the injury prevents the officer from performing the strenuous physical duties of patrol work, including prolonged standing and physical apprehension of suspects, they have successfully completed a retraining program and are now capable of performing administrative tasks within the police department, such as records management and dispatch coordination. The officer has applied for disability retirement benefits under RSA 100-A. What is the primary legal standard the New Hampshire Retirement System board will consider when evaluating the officer’s eligibility for disability retirement benefits, based on the officer’s ability to perform alternative employment?
Correct
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is governed by RSA 100-A. This statute outlines the structure, funding, and administration of retirement benefits for state employees, teachers, and political subdivision employees. A critical aspect of pension law involves the distinction between service retirement and disability retirement. Service retirement typically requires a member to meet specific age and creditable service requirements. Disability retirement, conversely, addresses situations where a member is unable to perform their job duties due to a medically determined physical or mental impairment. The determination of disability retirement involves a rigorous process, often requiring medical evaluations and a review by the NHRS board. The law specifies that a disability must be permanent and render the member incapable of earning a livelihood in any occupation for which they are reasonably fitted by education, training, or experience. This is distinct from a temporary inability to work or a condition that only prevents performance of the specific job held at the time of application. The statute also details the benefit calculation for disability retirements, which may differ from service retirement calculations and can be subject to review. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for both administrators and members of the NHRS.
Incorrect
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is governed by RSA 100-A. This statute outlines the structure, funding, and administration of retirement benefits for state employees, teachers, and political subdivision employees. A critical aspect of pension law involves the distinction between service retirement and disability retirement. Service retirement typically requires a member to meet specific age and creditable service requirements. Disability retirement, conversely, addresses situations where a member is unable to perform their job duties due to a medically determined physical or mental impairment. The determination of disability retirement involves a rigorous process, often requiring medical evaluations and a review by the NHRS board. The law specifies that a disability must be permanent and render the member incapable of earning a livelihood in any occupation for which they are reasonably fitted by education, training, or experience. This is distinct from a temporary inability to work or a condition that only prevents performance of the specific job held at the time of application. The statute also details the benefit calculation for disability retirements, which may differ from service retirement calculations and can be subject to review. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for both administrators and members of the NHRS.
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Question 13 of 30
13. Question
Consider a municipality in New Hampshire that has been a participating employer in the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) for several decades. Due to significant fiscal challenges and a restructuring of municipal services, the municipality decides to withdraw from the NHRS. According to RSA 100-A:34, which governs employer withdrawals from the system, what is the primary financial obligation of the withdrawing municipality to the NHRS?
Correct
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is governed by RSA 100-A, which outlines the structure, benefits, and administration of retirement plans for state and local employees. When a participating employer withdraws from the NHRS, specific provisions under RSA 100-A:34 govern the process and the distribution of assets. This statute details the procedures for calculating employer withdrawal liability, which is essentially the employer’s share of any unfunded accrued liability of the system at the time of withdrawal. The calculation is complex and involves actuarial assumptions and methodologies to determine the present value of future benefits attributable to the withdrawing employer’s employees. The statute mandates that the withdrawing employer must pay this liability to the NHRS. The payment can be made in a lump sum or over a period of years, as agreed upon with the retirement system, and is intended to ensure that the remaining members of the NHRS are not adversely affected by the employer’s departure. The liability calculation is performed by the NHRS actuary. There is no provision within RSA 100-A for the withdrawing employer to retain any portion of the assets that were contributed by the employer or its employees for the specific purpose of funding retirement benefits under the system. All such assets are considered part of the common trust fund of the NHRS and are distributed according to the statute’s withdrawal provisions, which prioritize the solvency of the system.
Incorrect
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is governed by RSA 100-A, which outlines the structure, benefits, and administration of retirement plans for state and local employees. When a participating employer withdraws from the NHRS, specific provisions under RSA 100-A:34 govern the process and the distribution of assets. This statute details the procedures for calculating employer withdrawal liability, which is essentially the employer’s share of any unfunded accrued liability of the system at the time of withdrawal. The calculation is complex and involves actuarial assumptions and methodologies to determine the present value of future benefits attributable to the withdrawing employer’s employees. The statute mandates that the withdrawing employer must pay this liability to the NHRS. The payment can be made in a lump sum or over a period of years, as agreed upon with the retirement system, and is intended to ensure that the remaining members of the NHRS are not adversely affected by the employer’s departure. The liability calculation is performed by the NHRS actuary. There is no provision within RSA 100-A for the withdrawing employer to retain any portion of the assets that were contributed by the employer or its employees for the specific purpose of funding retirement benefits under the system. All such assets are considered part of the common trust fund of the NHRS and are distributed according to the statute’s withdrawal provisions, which prioritize the solvency of the system.
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Question 14 of 30
14. Question
Following a career of 25 years of creditable service, a member of the New Hampshire Retirement System, Ms. Anya Sharma, has elected to retire. She is eligible for a retirement benefit and has requested a detailed breakdown of her options. The NHRS board of trustees is obligated to provide her with a written statement outlining her monthly retirement allowance under various payment options. Which of the following disclosures is statutorily mandated by New Hampshire law to accompany the projected monthly retirement allowance options provided to Ms. Sharma upon her retirement?
Correct
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is governed by specific statutes and administrative rules. When a member of the NHRS separates from service and is eligible for a retirement benefit, the system must provide certain disclosures. New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated (RSA) 100-A:10 outlines the conditions for retirement and the information to be provided. Specifically, RSA 100-A:10, II(a) requires the board of trustees to furnish an applicant with a written statement detailing the monthly retirement allowance based on various options, including the option of a guaranteed monthly payment for the life of the retiree. This statement must also include the present value of the retirement benefit. The calculation of this present value involves discounting future expected payments back to the present using an appropriate discount rate, considering mortality assumptions. While the exact calculation of the present value is complex and depends on actuarial assumptions, the law mandates its provision to the retiree. The question probes the statutory requirement for providing this present value information, which is a crucial disclosure for retirees to understand the lump-sum equivalent of their future pension payments. This aligns with the broader principles of transparency and informed decision-making in public pension systems, as mandated by New Hampshire law.
Incorrect
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is governed by specific statutes and administrative rules. When a member of the NHRS separates from service and is eligible for a retirement benefit, the system must provide certain disclosures. New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated (RSA) 100-A:10 outlines the conditions for retirement and the information to be provided. Specifically, RSA 100-A:10, II(a) requires the board of trustees to furnish an applicant with a written statement detailing the monthly retirement allowance based on various options, including the option of a guaranteed monthly payment for the life of the retiree. This statement must also include the present value of the retirement benefit. The calculation of this present value involves discounting future expected payments back to the present using an appropriate discount rate, considering mortality assumptions. While the exact calculation of the present value is complex and depends on actuarial assumptions, the law mandates its provision to the retiree. The question probes the statutory requirement for providing this present value information, which is a crucial disclosure for retirees to understand the lump-sum equivalent of their future pension payments. This aligns with the broader principles of transparency and informed decision-making in public pension systems, as mandated by New Hampshire law.
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Question 15 of 30
15. Question
Consider a scenario where an employee of a New Hampshire public school district, a member of the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS), separates from service after accumulating 15 years of creditable service. At the time of separation, their final average salary, as defined by RSA 100-A, was \$70,000. The employee is vested in the NHRS. If this member chooses to defer their retirement benefits until they reach the age of 60, and assuming a standard benefit accrual rate of 1.5% per year of service, what would be their projected annual retirement allowance at age 60, based on their service and salary at the time of separation?
Correct
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) operates under specific statutes that govern its structure and the rights of its members. RSA 100-A outlines the framework for the retirement system, including provisions for service retirement, disability retirement, and survivor benefits. When a member’s employment status changes, particularly in relation to public service, it can impact their eligibility and the calculation of their benefits. In New Hampshire, a member who leaves public service before meeting the requirements for retirement but has vested rights may elect to leave their contributions in the system. This preserves their service credit, which will be used in calculating their retirement allowance when they eventually meet the age and service requirements. This is a fundamental aspect of defined benefit pension plans, ensuring that accrued service credit is not forfeited upon separation from service, provided the vesting requirements are met. The state’s pension law, specifically RSA 100-A:5, details the conditions for receiving retirement allowances, including the interplay between accumulated service and age for eligibility. A member who has accumulated at least 10 years of creditable service is considered vested. Upon separation from service before age 60, such a member can choose to receive a retirement benefit at age 60, calculated based on their service at the time of separation and their final average salary at that time. The benefit is calculated using a formula that multiplies the final average salary by a percentage based on the member’s total creditable service. For a member who separates with 15 years of service and a final average salary of \$70,000 at the time of separation, and assuming a benefit multiplier of 1.5% per year of service, the annual retirement benefit would be calculated as: \(15 \text{ years} \times 1.5\% \times \$70,000\). This equals \(15 \times 0.015 \times \$70,000 = \$15,750\). This amount is the annual benefit received starting at age 60.
Incorrect
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) operates under specific statutes that govern its structure and the rights of its members. RSA 100-A outlines the framework for the retirement system, including provisions for service retirement, disability retirement, and survivor benefits. When a member’s employment status changes, particularly in relation to public service, it can impact their eligibility and the calculation of their benefits. In New Hampshire, a member who leaves public service before meeting the requirements for retirement but has vested rights may elect to leave their contributions in the system. This preserves their service credit, which will be used in calculating their retirement allowance when they eventually meet the age and service requirements. This is a fundamental aspect of defined benefit pension plans, ensuring that accrued service credit is not forfeited upon separation from service, provided the vesting requirements are met. The state’s pension law, specifically RSA 100-A:5, details the conditions for receiving retirement allowances, including the interplay between accumulated service and age for eligibility. A member who has accumulated at least 10 years of creditable service is considered vested. Upon separation from service before age 60, such a member can choose to receive a retirement benefit at age 60, calculated based on their service at the time of separation and their final average salary at that time. The benefit is calculated using a formula that multiplies the final average salary by a percentage based on the member’s total creditable service. For a member who separates with 15 years of service and a final average salary of \$70,000 at the time of separation, and assuming a benefit multiplier of 1.5% per year of service, the annual retirement benefit would be calculated as: \(15 \text{ years} \times 1.5\% \times \$70,000\). This equals \(15 \times 0.015 \times \$70,000 = \$15,750\). This amount is the annual benefit received starting at age 60.
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Question 16 of 30
16. Question
Consider the statutory framework for the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) concerning employer contributions for public school educators. If the NHRS actuary determines, based on the most recent actuarial valuation, that the total required contribution for the upcoming fiscal year for the Teachers’ Retirement System is \$500 million, and employee contributions are projected to be \$200 million, with expected investment earnings covering \$150 million of the cost, what is the minimum state contribution required to fully fund the system’s actuarial cost for that year, as stipulated by New Hampshire law?
Correct
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) operates under specific statutory provisions governing its funding and contribution requirements. RSA 100-A:16 outlines the actuarial valuation process and the determination of employer and employee contribution rates. For the Teachers’ Retirement System, the state’s contribution is determined based on the actuarial cost of the system, which includes normal cost and amortization of any unfunded actuarial liabilities. The employer contribution rate for participating school districts is set annually by the General Court based on the actuarial valuation. This rate is applied to the earnable compensation of active members. The law specifies that the state’s contribution is intended to cover the portion of the actuarial cost not met by employee contributions or investment earnings. The employer contribution rate for the fiscal year is determined by the actuary and approved by the legislature, ensuring the solvency and sustainability of the pension fund. This process is designed to align the contributions with the projected future benefit obligations.
Incorrect
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) operates under specific statutory provisions governing its funding and contribution requirements. RSA 100-A:16 outlines the actuarial valuation process and the determination of employer and employee contribution rates. For the Teachers’ Retirement System, the state’s contribution is determined based on the actuarial cost of the system, which includes normal cost and amortization of any unfunded actuarial liabilities. The employer contribution rate for participating school districts is set annually by the General Court based on the actuarial valuation. This rate is applied to the earnable compensation of active members. The law specifies that the state’s contribution is intended to cover the portion of the actuarial cost not met by employee contributions or investment earnings. The employer contribution rate for the fiscal year is determined by the actuary and approved by the legislature, ensuring the solvency and sustainability of the pension fund. This process is designed to align the contributions with the projected future benefit obligations.
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Question 17 of 30
17. Question
Consider a scenario where Elara, a dedicated public servant in Concord, New Hampshire, separates from her position with the State Department of Environmental Services after serving for 4 years and 7 months of creditable service. Elara is a member of the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) under the public employee membership class. She has made regular contributions throughout her service, and the state has also made its mandatory contributions on her behalf. Which of the following best describes the disposition of Elara’s contributions to the NHRS upon her separation, given she has not met the vesting requirements for a retirement benefit?
Correct
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) operates under specific statutes that govern its administration and the rights of its members. When a member separates from service with a participating employer, the handling of their accumulated contributions depends on whether they are vested. Vesting in NHRS is determined by the member’s creditable service. For most membership classes, including Teach and Public Employee, a member typically becomes vested after completing 5 years of creditable service. Upon separation before meeting vesting requirements, a member is generally entitled to a refund of their accumulated contributions, including any accumulated contributions for purchased service. This refund does not include any employer contributions or interest earned on the member’s contributions. The statutory basis for this is found within the New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated (RSA), particularly those sections detailing member rights upon termination of employment. For instance, RSA 100-A:30 addresses refunds of accumulated contributions for members who are not vested. This provision ensures that members who do not meet the service requirements for a retirement benefit can still reclaim their own contributions to the system. The question specifically asks about the disposition of contributions when a member separates with less than the required service for vesting. Therefore, the correct action is the refund of the member’s accumulated contributions, excluding employer contributions and any associated interest.
Incorrect
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) operates under specific statutes that govern its administration and the rights of its members. When a member separates from service with a participating employer, the handling of their accumulated contributions depends on whether they are vested. Vesting in NHRS is determined by the member’s creditable service. For most membership classes, including Teach and Public Employee, a member typically becomes vested after completing 5 years of creditable service. Upon separation before meeting vesting requirements, a member is generally entitled to a refund of their accumulated contributions, including any accumulated contributions for purchased service. This refund does not include any employer contributions or interest earned on the member’s contributions. The statutory basis for this is found within the New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated (RSA), particularly those sections detailing member rights upon termination of employment. For instance, RSA 100-A:30 addresses refunds of accumulated contributions for members who are not vested. This provision ensures that members who do not meet the service requirements for a retirement benefit can still reclaim their own contributions to the system. The question specifically asks about the disposition of contributions when a member separates with less than the required service for vesting. Therefore, the correct action is the refund of the member’s accumulated contributions, excluding employer contributions and any associated interest.
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Question 18 of 30
18. Question
When a former municipal employee in New Hampshire, who had accumulated five years of creditable service in their town’s separate pension plan before becoming a member of the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS), seeks to purchase that prior service with NHRS, what is the fundamental legal basis for their ability to do so and the primary method by which the cost is determined?
Correct
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) operates under specific statutory provisions governing its operations and the benefits provided to its members. Regarding the treatment of prior service credit for individuals who have been members of other public retirement systems in New Hampshire, RSA 100-A:5, I(c) outlines the conditions under which such credit can be purchased. This statute generally allows a member to purchase service credit for periods of service in other New Hampshire political subdivisions or state agencies, provided certain criteria are met. These criteria typically include having the service certified by the former employer, not receiving a retirement benefit from the prior system, and paying the actuarial cost of the service. The calculation of this cost is based on actuarial assumptions and the member’s salary and age at the time of purchase, ensuring the system remains actuarially sound. The law distinguishes between different types of prior service and the methods of purchasing them, with specific rules for service rendered before the establishment of the NHRS or for service in entities that later merged into the NHRS. The core principle is that the member must be the one to fund the purchase of this additional service credit to ensure no unfunded liability is created for the system.
Incorrect
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) operates under specific statutory provisions governing its operations and the benefits provided to its members. Regarding the treatment of prior service credit for individuals who have been members of other public retirement systems in New Hampshire, RSA 100-A:5, I(c) outlines the conditions under which such credit can be purchased. This statute generally allows a member to purchase service credit for periods of service in other New Hampshire political subdivisions or state agencies, provided certain criteria are met. These criteria typically include having the service certified by the former employer, not receiving a retirement benefit from the prior system, and paying the actuarial cost of the service. The calculation of this cost is based on actuarial assumptions and the member’s salary and age at the time of purchase, ensuring the system remains actuarially sound. The law distinguishes between different types of prior service and the methods of purchasing them, with specific rules for service rendered before the establishment of the NHRS or for service in entities that later merged into the NHRS. The core principle is that the member must be the one to fund the purchase of this additional service credit to ensure no unfunded liability is created for the system.
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Question 19 of 30
19. Question
A superintendent for a New Hampshire school district, who is a member of the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS), is also elected to a part-time position within the New Hampshire General Court. Both roles involve distinct duties and compensation. If the superintendent wishes to maximize their retirement creditable service under RSA 100-A, what is the governing principle for accounting for this dual public service?
Correct
The scenario involves the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) and the classification of a public employee’s service. The core issue is whether service rendered by a school district superintendent, who was also elected to a part-time legislative position in New Hampshire, qualifies as creditable service under NHRS. New Hampshire law, specifically RSA 100-A:1, defines “service” for retirement purposes. Generally, service as a member of the New Hampshire General Court is considered creditable service if the individual makes the required contributions. However, RSA 100-A:1, II(b) addresses situations where a member holds multiple public positions. It states that service rendered concurrently in two or more positions, where at least one position is covered by the retirement system, shall be considered as a single period of service for the purpose of calculating retirement benefits, and the member shall receive credit for only one period of service. The critical distinction here is that the superintendent’s primary employment is with a school district, making that service creditable under NHRS. The legislative role, while also a public office, is concurrent. Therefore, the individual cannot receive separate credit for both periods of service; the service is treated as a single continuous period for crediting purposes, with the benefit calculation based on the compensation and service credit from the primary, NHRS-covered employment. The question of whether the legislative service itself is creditable is secondary to the rule against double-counting concurrent service. Since the superintendent’s position is clearly covered by NHRS, and the legislative role is concurrent, the rule prohibiting dual credit for concurrent service applies. The law does not allow for an election to receive credit for the legislative service in lieu of the superintendent service if both are concurrent and the superintendent service is already credited. The legislation aims to prevent individuals from accumulating disproportionately high retirement benefits by holding multiple public offices simultaneously. Thus, the service is creditable as a single period based on the primary employment.
Incorrect
The scenario involves the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) and the classification of a public employee’s service. The core issue is whether service rendered by a school district superintendent, who was also elected to a part-time legislative position in New Hampshire, qualifies as creditable service under NHRS. New Hampshire law, specifically RSA 100-A:1, defines “service” for retirement purposes. Generally, service as a member of the New Hampshire General Court is considered creditable service if the individual makes the required contributions. However, RSA 100-A:1, II(b) addresses situations where a member holds multiple public positions. It states that service rendered concurrently in two or more positions, where at least one position is covered by the retirement system, shall be considered as a single period of service for the purpose of calculating retirement benefits, and the member shall receive credit for only one period of service. The critical distinction here is that the superintendent’s primary employment is with a school district, making that service creditable under NHRS. The legislative role, while also a public office, is concurrent. Therefore, the individual cannot receive separate credit for both periods of service; the service is treated as a single continuous period for crediting purposes, with the benefit calculation based on the compensation and service credit from the primary, NHRS-covered employment. The question of whether the legislative service itself is creditable is secondary to the rule against double-counting concurrent service. Since the superintendent’s position is clearly covered by NHRS, and the legislative role is concurrent, the rule prohibiting dual credit for concurrent service applies. The law does not allow for an election to receive credit for the legislative service in lieu of the superintendent service if both are concurrent and the superintendent service is already credited. The legislation aims to prevent individuals from accumulating disproportionately high retirement benefits by holding multiple public offices simultaneously. Thus, the service is creditable as a single period based on the primary employment.
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Question 20 of 30
20. Question
Consider a scenario where a New Hampshire educator, who has been a contributing member of the Teachers’ Retirement System (TRS) for eight years and is fully vested, accepts a position with a New Hampshire municipality as a municipal clerk. This clerk position is covered by the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS). The educator resigns from their teaching position and immediately begins employment with the municipality, making contributions to the NHRS. What is the governing principle under New Hampshire law regarding the transferability of their prior TRS service credit to the NHRS?
Correct
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) operates under specific statutory provisions that govern the treatment of service credit for employees who transition between different public employers within the state. RSA 100-A:5, II(a) outlines the conditions under which service rendered as a member of the Teachers’ Retirement System (TRS) in New Hampshire can be transferred and recognized as NHRS service credit. For such a transfer to be permissible, the individual must have been a member of the TRS and subsequently become a member of the NHRS without a significant break in public service. A crucial element is the requirement that the employee must have made contributions to both systems. The law specifies that if an employee leaves one public employer covered by TRS and immediately commences employment with another public employer covered by NHRS, and has vested in the TRS, they can elect to transfer their accumulated contributions and service credit to the NHRS. This transfer is contingent upon the employee not having received a refund of their TRS contributions. The process ensures continuity of retirement benefits for public servants moving between state-managed retirement plans, provided statutory requirements are met. The core principle is the recognition of prior public service under specific transfer provisions to avoid forfeiture of earned benefits.
Incorrect
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) operates under specific statutory provisions that govern the treatment of service credit for employees who transition between different public employers within the state. RSA 100-A:5, II(a) outlines the conditions under which service rendered as a member of the Teachers’ Retirement System (TRS) in New Hampshire can be transferred and recognized as NHRS service credit. For such a transfer to be permissible, the individual must have been a member of the TRS and subsequently become a member of the NHRS without a significant break in public service. A crucial element is the requirement that the employee must have made contributions to both systems. The law specifies that if an employee leaves one public employer covered by TRS and immediately commences employment with another public employer covered by NHRS, and has vested in the TRS, they can elect to transfer their accumulated contributions and service credit to the NHRS. This transfer is contingent upon the employee not having received a refund of their TRS contributions. The process ensures continuity of retirement benefits for public servants moving between state-managed retirement plans, provided statutory requirements are met. The core principle is the recognition of prior public service under specific transfer provisions to avoid forfeiture of earned benefits.
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Question 21 of 30
21. Question
A former participant in the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS), who had previously withdrawn their contributions upon leaving municipal employment in Concord, has been re-employed by the city of Nashua, another NHRS participating employer. The individual wishes to reinstate their prior service credit from their Concord employment. What is the primary legal consideration under New Hampshire Pension and Employee Benefits Law that governs their ability to re-establish this service credit?
Correct
The scenario describes a situation where a former employee of a New Hampshire municipal entity, who participated in the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS), is seeking to re-establish their service credit after a period of absence. The key legal principle at play here is the NHRS’s established rules regarding the buyback of prior service. Specifically, NHRS statutes and administrative rules govern the conditions under which a member can purchase service credit for periods of employment that were previously interrupted or for which contributions were withdrawn. The governing statutes, such as RSA 100-A, and associated administrative rules, outline the eligibility criteria, the calculation of the buyback cost (which typically involves actuarial calculations based on the member’s age, salary history, and the system’s funding status), and the timeframe within which such a purchase must be completed. The question tests the understanding of the process and the potential limitations or requirements for re-establishing service credit after a withdrawal, particularly focusing on whether the member’s current re-employment with a different participating employer under NHRS triggers a different set of rules compared to a simple buyback of previously withdrawn service. The correct approach involves understanding that while re-employment with a participating employer is a prerequisite for re-establishing membership and potentially buying back service, the specific rules for purchasing previously withdrawn service are distinct and depend on the timing of the withdrawal and the current membership status. The explanation clarifies that the ability to buy back previously withdrawn service is not automatic upon re-employment and is subject to specific NHRS provisions that dictate the terms and conditions of such a purchase, including the cost and any applicable deadlines.
Incorrect
The scenario describes a situation where a former employee of a New Hampshire municipal entity, who participated in the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS), is seeking to re-establish their service credit after a period of absence. The key legal principle at play here is the NHRS’s established rules regarding the buyback of prior service. Specifically, NHRS statutes and administrative rules govern the conditions under which a member can purchase service credit for periods of employment that were previously interrupted or for which contributions were withdrawn. The governing statutes, such as RSA 100-A, and associated administrative rules, outline the eligibility criteria, the calculation of the buyback cost (which typically involves actuarial calculations based on the member’s age, salary history, and the system’s funding status), and the timeframe within which such a purchase must be completed. The question tests the understanding of the process and the potential limitations or requirements for re-establishing service credit after a withdrawal, particularly focusing on whether the member’s current re-employment with a different participating employer under NHRS triggers a different set of rules compared to a simple buyback of previously withdrawn service. The correct approach involves understanding that while re-employment with a participating employer is a prerequisite for re-establishing membership and potentially buying back service, the specific rules for purchasing previously withdrawn service are distinct and depend on the timing of the withdrawal and the current membership status. The explanation clarifies that the ability to buy back previously withdrawn service is not automatic upon re-employment and is subject to specific NHRS provisions that dictate the terms and conditions of such a purchase, including the cost and any applicable deadlines.
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Question 22 of 30
22. Question
Consider a scenario involving Elara, a municipal employee in Concord, New Hampshire, who has been contributing to the New Hampshire Municipal Retirement System (NHMRS) for seven years. Elara decides to leave her position before accumulating the ten years of service required to be fully vested in the system. Upon her departure, what is Elara legally entitled to receive from the NHMRS, according to New Hampshire law governing public employee pensions?
Correct
The New Hampshire Municipal Retirement System (NHMRS) governs the pension plans for municipal employees in New Hampshire. When a member of the NHMRS terminates employment before meeting the requirements for vested retirement, their accumulated contributions are typically refunded. However, the law specifies conditions under which these contributions might be retained by the system or subject to forfeiture. Specifically, RSA 35:68 outlines the refund process. A member who is not vested and leaves service is entitled to a refund of their accumulated contributions, plus any accumulated interest. The key aspect here is that the refund is based on the member’s own contributions and any matching contributions from the employer, along with credited interest. There is no provision for the employee to receive a portion of the employer’s non-contributory share or any other benefit beyond their own contributions and earned interest upon termination before vesting. The question asks about the disposition of contributions upon termination before vesting, and the correct answer reflects the statutory entitlement of the employee.
Incorrect
The New Hampshire Municipal Retirement System (NHMRS) governs the pension plans for municipal employees in New Hampshire. When a member of the NHMRS terminates employment before meeting the requirements for vested retirement, their accumulated contributions are typically refunded. However, the law specifies conditions under which these contributions might be retained by the system or subject to forfeiture. Specifically, RSA 35:68 outlines the refund process. A member who is not vested and leaves service is entitled to a refund of their accumulated contributions, plus any accumulated interest. The key aspect here is that the refund is based on the member’s own contributions and any matching contributions from the employer, along with credited interest. There is no provision for the employee to receive a portion of the employer’s non-contributory share or any other benefit beyond their own contributions and earned interest upon termination before vesting. The question asks about the disposition of contributions upon termination before vesting, and the correct answer reflects the statutory entitlement of the employee.
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Question 23 of 30
23. Question
Consider Mr. Elias Abernathy, a former municipal planner for the City of Concord, New Hampshire, who left state service five years ago and subsequently withdrew his accumulated contributions from the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS). He has recently been offered a position with the town of Bedford, also a participating employer in the NHRS. To regain the service credit he forfeited upon withdrawal, Mr. Abernathy must redeposit his withdrawn contributions with interest. If his initial withdrawal was \$15,000 and the NHRS interest rate for redeposits is currently 5% per annum, compounded annually, what is the total amount he must redeposit to reinstate his prior service credit?
Correct
The scenario involves the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) and the application of its provisions to a former employee who seeks to re-enroll after a period of separation. The key legal framework here is the New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated (RSA), specifically those sections governing the NHRS. When a member leaves service and withdraws their accumulated contributions, they typically forfeit any service credit associated with that period. To regain this forfeited service credit upon re-employment with a participating employer, the member generally must redeposit the withdrawn contributions, plus any accumulated interest. The interest rate is usually set by the NHRS board or by statute and is intended to reflect the time value of money and the system’s investment performance. In this case, Mr. Abernathy withdrew his contributions upon leaving his position as a municipal planner in Concord, New Hampshire. He is now returning to a position with a different participating employer, the town of Bedford. To reinstate his prior service credit, he must repay the amount he withdrew, plus the statutorily defined interest. The current interest rate for redeposits in the NHRS is 5% per annum, compounded annually. Therefore, if Mr. Abernathy withdrew \$15,000 five years ago, the calculation for the redeposit amount, including interest, would be as follows: Principal (P) = \$15,000 Annual Interest Rate (r) = 5% or 0.05 Number of Years (t) = 5 The formula for compound interest is \( A = P(1 + r)^t \), where A is the amount after t years. \[ A = \$15,000(1 + 0.05)^5 \] \[ A = \$15,000(1.05)^5 \] \[ A = \$15,000(1.2762815625) \] \[ A = \$19,144.22 \] Thus, Mr. Abernathy must redeposit \$19,144.22 to reinstate his forfeited service credit. This process is governed by RSA 35-B:3, which outlines the conditions for the reinstatement of service credit after a withdrawal of contributions, including the requirement for redeposit with interest. The interest rate is determined by RSA 35-B:3, Paragraph II, which specifies the rate set by the retirement board, currently 5% per annum compounded annually.
Incorrect
The scenario involves the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) and the application of its provisions to a former employee who seeks to re-enroll after a period of separation. The key legal framework here is the New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated (RSA), specifically those sections governing the NHRS. When a member leaves service and withdraws their accumulated contributions, they typically forfeit any service credit associated with that period. To regain this forfeited service credit upon re-employment with a participating employer, the member generally must redeposit the withdrawn contributions, plus any accumulated interest. The interest rate is usually set by the NHRS board or by statute and is intended to reflect the time value of money and the system’s investment performance. In this case, Mr. Abernathy withdrew his contributions upon leaving his position as a municipal planner in Concord, New Hampshire. He is now returning to a position with a different participating employer, the town of Bedford. To reinstate his prior service credit, he must repay the amount he withdrew, plus the statutorily defined interest. The current interest rate for redeposits in the NHRS is 5% per annum, compounded annually. Therefore, if Mr. Abernathy withdrew \$15,000 five years ago, the calculation for the redeposit amount, including interest, would be as follows: Principal (P) = \$15,000 Annual Interest Rate (r) = 5% or 0.05 Number of Years (t) = 5 The formula for compound interest is \( A = P(1 + r)^t \), where A is the amount after t years. \[ A = \$15,000(1 + 0.05)^5 \] \[ A = \$15,000(1.05)^5 \] \[ A = \$15,000(1.2762815625) \] \[ A = \$19,144.22 \] Thus, Mr. Abernathy must redeposit \$19,144.22 to reinstate his forfeited service credit. This process is governed by RSA 35-B:3, which outlines the conditions for the reinstatement of service credit after a withdrawal of contributions, including the requirement for redeposit with interest. The interest rate is determined by RSA 35-B:3, Paragraph II, which specifies the rate set by the retirement board, currently 5% per annum compounded annually.
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Question 24 of 30
24. Question
A legislative act in New Hampshire is proposed to amend the calculation of pension benefits for members of the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS). The proposed amendment would alter the service-to-retirement ratio multiplier for all service rendered after the effective date of the new law, but it explicitly states that it does not affect the calculation of benefits for service rendered prior to that date, nor does it reduce any pension currently being paid to retirees. Considering the established legal framework for public employee retirement systems in New Hampshire, what is the primary legal basis that would permit such a legislative amendment to be enacted and applied to future service accruals?
Correct
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) operates under specific statutes that govern its funding, benefit calculation, and administration. When considering the impact of legislative changes on existing benefit structures, the principle of contractual rights versus legislative authority is paramount. In New Hampshire, the General Court has the authority to amend retirement laws, but this authority is generally exercised with consideration for the vested rights of active and retired members. However, the specific wording of RSA 100-A:13, which deals with amendments to the retirement system, allows for modifications to benefits, provided that such modifications do not diminish the accrued benefits of members. The question probes the nuanced understanding of how legislative amendments to the NHRS can affect future benefit accruals for current members without necessarily violating contractual rights if the changes are prospective and do not eliminate already earned benefits. For instance, a change in the multiplier used for calculating pension benefits, applied only to service rendered after the effective date of the amendment, would be permissible under New Hampshire law as it affects future accruals rather than vested rights. This contrasts with attempts to reduce pensions already being paid or to eliminate benefits that have fully vested based on past service. The core concept is the distinction between modifying the terms of future service accruals and impairing existing, vested rights. The question tests the understanding of this balance of power between the legislature and the rights of public employees within the New Hampshire context.
Incorrect
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) operates under specific statutes that govern its funding, benefit calculation, and administration. When considering the impact of legislative changes on existing benefit structures, the principle of contractual rights versus legislative authority is paramount. In New Hampshire, the General Court has the authority to amend retirement laws, but this authority is generally exercised with consideration for the vested rights of active and retired members. However, the specific wording of RSA 100-A:13, which deals with amendments to the retirement system, allows for modifications to benefits, provided that such modifications do not diminish the accrued benefits of members. The question probes the nuanced understanding of how legislative amendments to the NHRS can affect future benefit accruals for current members without necessarily violating contractual rights if the changes are prospective and do not eliminate already earned benefits. For instance, a change in the multiplier used for calculating pension benefits, applied only to service rendered after the effective date of the amendment, would be permissible under New Hampshire law as it affects future accruals rather than vested rights. This contrasts with attempts to reduce pensions already being paid or to eliminate benefits that have fully vested based on past service. The core concept is the distinction between modifying the terms of future service accruals and impairing existing, vested rights. The question tests the understanding of this balance of power between the legislature and the rights of public employees within the New Hampshire context.
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Question 25 of 30
25. Question
Consider the statutory framework governing the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS). An analysis of RSA 100-A and related administrative rules reveals that benefits provided to members are primarily determined by a formula incorporating factors such as length of creditable service and the member’s average final compensation. This structure contrasts with plans where the benefit is directly tied to individual contributions and investment returns. Which of the following best characterizes the fundamental nature of the benefit provided by the NHRS under New Hampshire law?
Correct
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is a defined benefit pension plan. Under New Hampshire law, specifically RSA 100-A, the retirement system is funded through contributions from both employees and employers. Employee contributions are a percentage of salary, and employer contributions are determined by actuarial valuations. The system’s assets are managed by the Board of Trustees. When a member retires, their benefit is calculated based on a formula that typically includes years of creditable service and average final compensation. This is distinct from a defined contribution plan, where the retirement benefit depends on the amount contributed and the investment performance. The question asks about the nature of the NHRS benefit, which is inherently a promise of a future payment based on service and compensation, characteristic of a defined benefit plan. Therefore, the primary legal and structural characteristic of the NHRS benefit is its nature as a defined benefit.
Incorrect
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is a defined benefit pension plan. Under New Hampshire law, specifically RSA 100-A, the retirement system is funded through contributions from both employees and employers. Employee contributions are a percentage of salary, and employer contributions are determined by actuarial valuations. The system’s assets are managed by the Board of Trustees. When a member retires, their benefit is calculated based on a formula that typically includes years of creditable service and average final compensation. This is distinct from a defined contribution plan, where the retirement benefit depends on the amount contributed and the investment performance. The question asks about the nature of the NHRS benefit, which is inherently a promise of a future payment based on service and compensation, characteristic of a defined benefit plan. Therefore, the primary legal and structural characteristic of the NHRS benefit is its nature as a defined benefit.
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Question 26 of 30
26. Question
Consider a New Hampshire state employee, Ms. Anya Sharma, who began her service on September 1, 2005, and is a member of the NHRS pension plan. She wishes to retire and receive her pension benefits. What is the earliest date Ms. Sharma can be considered eligible for a standard retirement benefit, assuming she has accumulated the minimum required creditable service?
Correct
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is a defined benefit pension plan. For a member to be eligible for a retirement benefit, they must meet specific service and age requirements as outlined in New Hampshire law, primarily RSA 100-A. These requirements are designed to ensure that members have contributed to the system for a sufficient period and have reached an age where they are considered to be in a post-career phase. The specific requirements vary based on the member’s retirement plan and the date of their membership. Generally, eligibility involves a combination of years of creditable service and attainment of a certain age. For example, a standard retirement might require 20 years of service and attainment of age 60, or 30 years of service regardless of age. Early retirement options typically have more stringent combined age and service requirements. The governing statutes, such as RSA 100-A:10, detail these provisions. The concept of “vesting” is also crucial, meaning a member has earned a non-forfeitable right to a retirement benefit, which is typically achieved after five years of creditable service. However, vesting alone does not grant eligibility for immediate retirement benefits; the age and service thresholds must also be met. The question probes the understanding of these foundational eligibility criteria for receiving pension benefits from the NHRS.
Incorrect
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is a defined benefit pension plan. For a member to be eligible for a retirement benefit, they must meet specific service and age requirements as outlined in New Hampshire law, primarily RSA 100-A. These requirements are designed to ensure that members have contributed to the system for a sufficient period and have reached an age where they are considered to be in a post-career phase. The specific requirements vary based on the member’s retirement plan and the date of their membership. Generally, eligibility involves a combination of years of creditable service and attainment of a certain age. For example, a standard retirement might require 20 years of service and attainment of age 60, or 30 years of service regardless of age. Early retirement options typically have more stringent combined age and service requirements. The governing statutes, such as RSA 100-A:10, detail these provisions. The concept of “vesting” is also crucial, meaning a member has earned a non-forfeitable right to a retirement benefit, which is typically achieved after five years of creditable service. However, vesting alone does not grant eligibility for immediate retirement benefits; the age and service thresholds must also be met. The question probes the understanding of these foundational eligibility criteria for receiving pension benefits from the NHRS.
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Question 27 of 30
27. Question
Consider a New Hampshire state employee, a member of the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS), who terminates employment on December 31, 2023, after accumulating 15 years of creditable service as a state employee and having an average final compensation of $70,000. This employee is 50 years old at the time of termination and is not yet eligible for unreduced retirement benefits, which would require 20 years of service and attainment of age 60. If this employee opts for a deferred retirement benefit, under what conditions will this benefit commence, and what will be the basis for its calculation at the time of commencement according to New Hampshire law?
Correct
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is governed by specific statutes that dictate how benefits are calculated and administered. When a member separates from service before meeting the minimum age and service requirements for unreduced retirement benefits, they may elect to receive a deferred retirement benefit. The calculation of this deferred benefit is based on the member’s creditable service and average final compensation at the time of separation, with the benefit being payable at the earliest age the member would have been eligible for an unreduced benefit had they remained in service. New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated (RSA) Chapter 100-A outlines these provisions. Specifically, RSA 100-A:5 addresses retirement benefits, including provisions for deferred retirement. The benefit is not adjusted for inflation until it commences. The question tests the understanding of when the benefit commencement occurs and the factors influencing its value at that time, particularly the absence of post-separation cost-of-living adjustments before commencement.
Incorrect
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is governed by specific statutes that dictate how benefits are calculated and administered. When a member separates from service before meeting the minimum age and service requirements for unreduced retirement benefits, they may elect to receive a deferred retirement benefit. The calculation of this deferred benefit is based on the member’s creditable service and average final compensation at the time of separation, with the benefit being payable at the earliest age the member would have been eligible for an unreduced benefit had they remained in service. New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated (RSA) Chapter 100-A outlines these provisions. Specifically, RSA 100-A:5 addresses retirement benefits, including provisions for deferred retirement. The benefit is not adjusted for inflation until it commences. The question tests the understanding of when the benefit commencement occurs and the factors influencing its value at that time, particularly the absence of post-separation cost-of-living adjustments before commencement.
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Question 28 of 30
28. Question
Consider a long-serving employee of a New Hampshire municipality who subsequently accepts a position with a New Hampshire state agency. Both the municipal and state positions are covered by the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS). Upon transitioning to state employment, the employee wishes to have their prior municipal service credited towards their state retirement benefit. What is the primary requirement for the employee to ensure this prior service is recognized and included in their NHRS account under the state employee classification?
Correct
The scenario presented involves the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) and the application of its governing statutes, specifically concerning the treatment of service credit for employees who transition between different public employer types within the state. New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated (RSA) 100-A:1, II(a) defines a “state employee” for NHRS purposes, which generally includes individuals employed by the state or any state institution. RSA 100-A:1, II(b) defines a “teacher” as an employee of a school district, public school, or the state board of education. RSA 100-A:1, II(c) defines a “municipal employee” as an employee of a county, city, town, or any political subdivision. The critical aspect here is the portability of service credit. NHRS statutes, particularly within RSA 100-A, provide for the inter-system transfer of service credit when a member moves from one participating employer to another, provided certain conditions are met. These conditions often include continuous membership and timely election to purchase the transferred service. When an employee moves from a position covered under the municipal system to one covered under the state employee system, the general principle is that service credit earned in the prior system is transferable, subject to the rules of the receiving system. The employee must typically make a contribution to the NHRS to cover the cost of the transferred service credit, often based on the actuarial value or a calculated amount to make the receiving system whole. Without this contribution, the service credit from the prior employment would not be recognized by the NHRS for benefit calculation purposes under the new employment classification. Therefore, the employee must initiate the process and make the required payment to secure the recognition of their prior municipal service credit within the state employee system.
Incorrect
The scenario presented involves the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) and the application of its governing statutes, specifically concerning the treatment of service credit for employees who transition between different public employer types within the state. New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated (RSA) 100-A:1, II(a) defines a “state employee” for NHRS purposes, which generally includes individuals employed by the state or any state institution. RSA 100-A:1, II(b) defines a “teacher” as an employee of a school district, public school, or the state board of education. RSA 100-A:1, II(c) defines a “municipal employee” as an employee of a county, city, town, or any political subdivision. The critical aspect here is the portability of service credit. NHRS statutes, particularly within RSA 100-A, provide for the inter-system transfer of service credit when a member moves from one participating employer to another, provided certain conditions are met. These conditions often include continuous membership and timely election to purchase the transferred service. When an employee moves from a position covered under the municipal system to one covered under the state employee system, the general principle is that service credit earned in the prior system is transferable, subject to the rules of the receiving system. The employee must typically make a contribution to the NHRS to cover the cost of the transferred service credit, often based on the actuarial value or a calculated amount to make the receiving system whole. Without this contribution, the service credit from the prior employment would not be recognized by the NHRS for benefit calculation purposes under the new employment classification. Therefore, the employee must initiate the process and make the required payment to secure the recognition of their prior municipal service credit within the state employee system.
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Question 29 of 30
29. Question
Consider a New Hampshire public employee who joined the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) under the current plan and has accumulated 25 years of creditable service. Their earnable compensation over the last five consecutive years of service were $70,000, $72,000, $74,000, $76,000, and $78,000 respectively. Assuming the applicable retirement benefit accrual rate for their service is 2% per year, and the definition of average final compensation under RSA 100-A requires averaging the highest three consecutive years of earnable compensation, what would be the annual retirement allowance payable to this member if they elect a standard single-life annuity?
Correct
New Hampshire’s public employee retirement system is governed by RSA Chapter 100-A, which outlines the structure and administration of the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS). This chapter details eligibility requirements for membership, contribution rates for both employees and employers, and the formulas used to calculate retirement benefits. The law specifies different retirement plans based on entry dates into the system, such as the current plan and prior plans, each with unique vesting periods and benefit accrual methods. For instance, the definition of “average final compensation” is crucial for benefit calculation, typically involving the highest average of earnable compensation over a specified period of consecutive years of service, as defined by the statute. Understanding the interplay between years of creditable service and average final compensation is fundamental to determining the annuity payable upon retirement. The law also addresses disability retirement, survivor benefits, and the management of the retirement fund by the NHRS Board of Trustees, which is responsible for investment and actuarial soundness. The specific calculation of a retirement allowance involves multiplying the member’s years of creditable service by a retirement benefit accrual rate, which can vary depending on the retirement plan and service credit type. For example, a member might have a standard accrual rate for regular service, with adjustments for different types of service or purchase of additional credit. The final benefit is derived from this product, representing the annual pension amount.
Incorrect
New Hampshire’s public employee retirement system is governed by RSA Chapter 100-A, which outlines the structure and administration of the New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS). This chapter details eligibility requirements for membership, contribution rates for both employees and employers, and the formulas used to calculate retirement benefits. The law specifies different retirement plans based on entry dates into the system, such as the current plan and prior plans, each with unique vesting periods and benefit accrual methods. For instance, the definition of “average final compensation” is crucial for benefit calculation, typically involving the highest average of earnable compensation over a specified period of consecutive years of service, as defined by the statute. Understanding the interplay between years of creditable service and average final compensation is fundamental to determining the annuity payable upon retirement. The law also addresses disability retirement, survivor benefits, and the management of the retirement fund by the NHRS Board of Trustees, which is responsible for investment and actuarial soundness. The specific calculation of a retirement allowance involves multiplying the member’s years of creditable service by a retirement benefit accrual rate, which can vary depending on the retirement plan and service credit type. For example, a member might have a standard accrual rate for regular service, with adjustments for different types of service or purchase of additional credit. The final benefit is derived from this product, representing the annual pension amount.
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Question 30 of 30
30. Question
Which legislative act serves as the foundational statute for the administration, membership, and benefit provisions of the New Hampshire Retirement System for state and local public employees?
Correct
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is governed by RSA 100-A, which outlines the structure, benefits, and administration of the system for public employees in New Hampshire. This statute specifies eligibility criteria for membership, contribution rates for both employees and employers, and the calculation of retirement benefits, including service and disability retirement. The law also details provisions for death benefits, cost-of-living adjustments, and the governance of the retirement system by a board of trustees. Understanding the specific nuances of these provisions, such as the vesting periods and the impact of different service credit types on benefit calculations, is crucial for administrators and participants. For instance, the law defines “service” for retirement purposes, which can include active service, certain types of leave, and prior service purchased under specific conditions. The calculation of retirement allowances typically involves a formula that considers the member’s average final compensation and the total service credit earned. The statute also addresses the fiduciary responsibilities of those managing the system and the procedures for appealing benefit determinations. The question probes the foundational legal framework governing the NHRS, specifically referencing the primary legislative act that establishes and regulates its operations and benefits for public employees within New Hampshire.
Incorrect
The New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) is governed by RSA 100-A, which outlines the structure, benefits, and administration of the system for public employees in New Hampshire. This statute specifies eligibility criteria for membership, contribution rates for both employees and employers, and the calculation of retirement benefits, including service and disability retirement. The law also details provisions for death benefits, cost-of-living adjustments, and the governance of the retirement system by a board of trustees. Understanding the specific nuances of these provisions, such as the vesting periods and the impact of different service credit types on benefit calculations, is crucial for administrators and participants. For instance, the law defines “service” for retirement purposes, which can include active service, certain types of leave, and prior service purchased under specific conditions. The calculation of retirement allowances typically involves a formula that considers the member’s average final compensation and the total service credit earned. The statute also addresses the fiduciary responsibilities of those managing the system and the procedures for appealing benefit determinations. The question probes the foundational legal framework governing the NHRS, specifically referencing the primary legislative act that establishes and regulates its operations and benefits for public employees within New Hampshire.