The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in the management and protection of cultural resources within the state. When a project is proposed that may affect historic properties, a formal consultation process is initiated. This process is often guided by Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act, which requires federal agencies to consider the effects of their undertakings on historic properties. Idaho’s own cultural heritage laws, such as those concerning archaeological sites and state-owned historic properties, further inform this process. The SHPO’s primary responsibility is to advise on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of historic properties. This includes conducting surveys, nominating properties to the National Register of Historic Places, and reviewing project plans for potential impacts. The consultation aims to resolve adverse effects through mitigation measures, which can include data recovery, preservation, or avoidance. The specific steps and outcomes depend on the nature of the undertaking, the significance of the affected property, and the applicable federal and state regulations. The SHPO acts as a facilitator and expert resource throughout this consultation, ensuring that Idaho’s rich cultural heritage is appropriately considered in development and planning.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in the identification, evaluation, and protection of historic properties within the state. Under the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) and its implementing regulations, particularly 36 CFR Part 800, federal agencies are required to consult with the SHPO on undertakings that may affect properties listed in or eligible for the National Register of Historic Places. Idaho’s own historic preservation laws, such as Idaho Code Title 67, Chapter 49, further define the state’s responsibilities and the SHPO’s authority. When a federal agency proposes an undertaking, such as the construction of a new highway that might impact a known archaeological site or a historic building in Idaho, the agency must initiate the Section 106 consultation process. This process involves identifying historic properties, determining eligibility for the National Register, assessing the effects of the undertaking, and seeking ways to mitigate adverse effects. The SHPO serves as a primary consulting party, providing expertise and ensuring that state and local concerns are considered. If the undertaking is found to have an adverse effect, the agency and SHPO may develop a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) or Programmatic Agreement (PA) to outline mitigation measures, which could include archival research, archaeological data recovery, or architectural stabilization. The core principle is to balance development needs with the preservation of Idaho’s irreplaceable cultural heritage.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in the identification, evaluation, and protection of historic properties within the state. Under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), federal agencies are required to consider the effects of their undertakings on historic properties. Idaho’s own historic preservation laws often mirror and supplement federal requirements, particularly concerning state-owned lands and projects receiving state funding or permits. The process involves consultation with the SHPO, potentially affected parties, and the public. The Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP) provides guidance and can be involved in complex cases. When an undertaking might affect a property eligible for the National Register of Historic Places, the agency must consult with the SHPO to determine eligibility and potential adverse effects. Mitigation measures are then developed to resolve adverse effects, which can include avoidance, minimization, or compensatory actions. The SHPO’s expertise is vital in this consultation process, offering recommendations on evaluation criteria and appropriate mitigation strategies. The concept of “adverse effect” under Section 106 is broad, encompassing direct physical damage, alteration, neglect, or the introduction of visual, atmospheric, or audible elements that diminish the integrity of a historic property. Idaho’s framework emphasizes collaboration and a thorough review to ensure that development balances progress with the preservation of its rich cultural heritage. The specific criteria for determining eligibility for the National Register, as outlined in 36 CFR Part 60, are applied by the SHPO in consultation with the federal agency and any relevant tribal historic preservation offices or state representatives.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in identifying, evaluating, and protecting historic properties within the state. Under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), federal agencies are required to consider the effects of their undertakings on historic properties. Idaho law, through its own statutes and administrative rules, often mirrors and supplements these federal requirements. When a federal undertaking might affect a property listed on or eligible for the National Register of Historic Places, or a property of state or local significance, the SHPO is typically consulted. The consultation process aims to avoid, minimize, or mitigate adverse effects. In Idaho, this consultation often involves reviewing project plans, conducting site visits, and engaging with stakeholders, including property owners and potentially Native American tribes if cultural resources are involved. The outcome of this consultation can lead to a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) or a Programmatic Agreement (PA) that outlines specific mitigation measures. These measures can range from detailed historical research and documentation to adaptive reuse plans or even relocation of significant features. The goal is to ensure that the historical integrity of the affected property is preserved to the maximum extent feasible, in accordance with both federal and state preservation mandates. The authority for the SHPO to enter into such agreements and oversee mitigation stems from Idaho Code Title 67, Chapter 49, which establishes the state’s historic preservation program and its relationship with federal laws. The specific procedures for consultation and agreement are often detailed in administrative rules promulgated by the Idaho State Historical Society.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in identifying, evaluating, and protecting cultural resources within the state. The National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, establishes a framework for this, which Idaho has integrated into its state laws and procedures. When a federal undertaking might affect properties eligible for or listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), Section 106 of the NHPA mandates a consultation process. This process involves identifying stakeholders, assessing the potential effects, and developing mitigation measures. Idaho Code Title 67, Chapter 47, specifically addresses historic sites and properties, reinforcing the state’s commitment to preservation. The SHPO is the primary agency responsible for administering these programs at the state level. Therefore, a thorough understanding of the SHPO’s role in the Section 106 review process, including its responsibilities in identifying historic properties and consulting with relevant parties, is fundamental to Idaho Cultural Heritage Law. The consultation process requires careful consideration of the views of the affected parties and the potential impacts on cultural resources. This includes engagement with federal agencies, tribal governments, local governments, property owners, and the public. The goal is to find ways to avoid, minimize, or mitigate adverse effects on historic properties.

The Idaho State Historical Society, operating under Idaho Code Title 67, Chapter 43, is tasked with the preservation and management of the state’s historical and cultural resources. When a private developer, “Pioneer Properties LLC,” discovers potential archaeological artifacts during excavation for a new commercial complex near the Salmon River in Idaho, the process mandated by state law is triggered. Idaho Code § 67-4303 outlines the requirement for notification of the State Historical Society in such circumstances. Upon notification, the Society, through its State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO), is authorized to conduct investigations to determine the significance of the discovered materials. If the artifacts are deemed significant and eligible for preservation under state or federal criteria, the Society can issue directives to halt or modify the development to protect the site. This might involve archaeological surveys, data recovery, or relocation of the project. The primary legal basis for these actions is the state’s commitment to safeguarding its heritage, as articulated in the relevant statutes. The Society’s authority extends to ensuring that development does not inadvertently destroy or compromise sites of historical or archaeological importance within Idaho. The process prioritizes a balance between development and preservation, with the Society acting as the steward of the state’s cultural legacy.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in identifying, evaluating, and protecting historic properties within the state. Under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), federal agencies are required to consider the effects of their undertakings on historic properties. Idaho law, particularly through the Idaho Heritage Trust Act (Idaho Code Title 67, Chapter 47), supplements federal requirements by providing state-level mechanisms for preservation. When a federal undertaking might affect a property listed or eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places, or a property of state significance, the SHPO is typically consulted. The process involves identifying potentially affected historic properties, assessing the nature and extent of the effects, and developing mitigation measures if adverse effects are found. Mitigation can include avoidance, minimization, or compensatory actions. In the scenario presented, the proposed highway expansion is a federal undertaking. The discovery of artifacts during preliminary surveys triggers the need for further consultation and assessment, as these artifacts may be part of a larger historic property or represent significant cultural resources. The SHPO’s expertise is vital in determining the significance of the findings and guiding the agency on appropriate steps to comply with both federal and state preservation laws. The Idaho Heritage Trust Act empowers the state to manage and protect its cultural resources, often working in conjunction with federal mandates. Therefore, the most appropriate action for the federal agency is to consult with the Idaho SHPO to determine the significance of the discovered artifacts and to develop a plan for their treatment and preservation in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. This consultation ensures that the undertaking proceeds in a manner that respects Idaho’s cultural heritage.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in the implementation of federal historic preservation laws within the state, such as the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA). Section 106 of the NHPA requires federal agencies to consider the effects of their undertakings on historic properties. When a federal undertaking may affect a historic property located in Idaho, the federal agency must consult with the SHPO. This consultation process involves identifying historic properties, determining their eligibility for listing in the National Register of Historic Places, assessing the effects of the undertaking, and developing mitigation measures if adverse effects are found. Idaho law, specifically through the Idaho Historical Society and its delegated responsibilities to the SHPO, often mirrors or supplements these federal requirements. The process for determining whether a property is eligible for the National Register involves evaluating its significance in relation to historical events, persons, architectural styles, or archaeological potential. The SHPO, in consultation with the Governor’s Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (if applicable), makes these determinations. The scenario presented involves a federal highway expansion project in Idaho that impacts an archaeologically sensitive area. The correct approach is to follow the established Section 106 consultation process, which mandates engagement with the SHPO to identify and evaluate any cultural resources, and to mitigate any adverse effects. This includes archaeological surveys, potential data recovery, and consultation with interested parties, including potentially affected Native American tribes, as mandated by NHPA and its implementing regulations (36 CFR Part 800). The process is designed to balance development needs with the preservation of significant cultural heritage.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) has a crucial role in the implementation of federal preservation laws, particularly Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, within the state. Section 106 requires federal agencies to consider the effects of their undertakings on historic properties. The SHPO acts as a primary point of contact and advisor to these agencies. While the SHPO can consult with Tribal Historic Preservation Offices (THPOs) and other interested parties, including the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, the ultimate responsibility for ensuring compliance with Section 106 rests with the federal agency undertaking the project. The SHPO’s role is advisory and facilitative, providing expertise on historic properties in Idaho and assisting in the consultation process. They do not possess the unilateral authority to halt an undertaking or dictate its outcome without federal agency involvement and adherence to the established consultation framework. Therefore, the SHPO’s direct involvement is crucial for the federal agency’s compliance process, but they are not the ultimate decision-maker in the sense of having the final legal authority to approve or deny a project’s impact on cultural heritage resources. The federal agency must consult with the SHPO and potentially other parties to resolve adverse effects.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in the implementation of Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended. This section requires federal agencies to consider the effects of their undertakings on historic properties. The Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP) provides guidance and oversight for this process. In Idaho, the SHPO consults with federal agencies, state agencies, local governments, Indian tribes, and the public to identify historic properties and assess potential adverse effects. If an undertaking may cause an adverse effect on a historic property, the agency official must consult with the SHPO to resolve the adverse effect. This consultation process often involves developing a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) or Programmatic Agreement (PA) that outlines specific mitigation measures. These measures can include archival research, photographic documentation, salvage archaeology, or other actions designed to preserve or record information about the historic property before it is altered or destroyed. The goal is to balance development with the preservation of cultural resources. The process emphasizes consultation and collaboration to find mutually agreeable solutions. The specific consultation process and required mitigation will depend on the nature of the undertaking, the significance of the historic property, and the potential for adverse effects.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in the implementation of federal historic preservation laws within the state, particularly Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966. This section mandates that federal agencies consider the effects of their undertakings on historic properties. Idaho’s specific cultural heritage laws and regulations, often mirroring federal frameworks but with state-specific nuances, guide this process. When a federal undertaking, such as a proposed highway expansion project crossing federal land in Idaho, has the potential to affect a property listed or eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places, the agency must consult with the SHPO. This consultation aims to identify the undertaking’s effects and explore measures to mitigate adverse impacts. The Idaho SHPO, in collaboration with the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation and other stakeholders, facilitates this consultation process. The outcome of this consultation is typically a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) or a Programmatic Agreement (PA) that outlines specific mitigation strategies, such as archival research, archaeological data recovery, or interpretive signage, to resolve adverse effects. The ultimate goal is to ensure that federal actions do not result in the irreversible loss of significant historical and cultural resources in Idaho. The process involves identifying historic properties, assessing the nature and extent of potential adverse effects, and developing appropriate mitigation measures, all under the guidance of state and federal preservation laws.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in the identification, evaluation, and preservation of historic properties within the state. Under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), federal agencies are required to consider the effects of their undertakings on historic properties. Idaho’s own historic preservation laws, such as Idaho Code Title 67, Chapter 47, establish state-level responsibilities and procedures that often mirror or supplement federal requirements. When a federal undertaking might affect a property listed or eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places, the agency must consult with the SHPO. This consultation process aims to identify potential adverse effects and develop mitigation measures. If a property is found to be eligible for the National Register, it means it possesses sufficient historical, architectural, archaeological, engineering, or cultural significance to warrant inclusion. The determination of eligibility is a formal process, often involving research and evaluation against established criteria. The SHPO, in consultation with the Governor’s Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, is instrumental in this process for properties within Idaho. The specific context of an undertaking, such as the construction of a new highway by the Federal Highway Administration impacting a known archaeological site near the Salmon River, would necessitate this consultation. The SHPO’s role is to provide expert advice and guidance to the federal agency to ensure compliance with both federal and state preservation laws. This consultation is a cornerstone of cultural heritage law, aiming to balance development with the protection of irreplaceable historical resources.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in administering federal and state historic preservation laws. Under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) of 1966, federal agencies are required to consider the effects of their undertakings on historic properties. Idaho has its own state laws that complement and sometimes expand upon federal requirements, such as the Idaho Antiquities Act and provisions within the Idaho Code related to cultural resources. When a federal undertaking might affect a property listed or eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places, the federal agency must consult with the SHPO. This consultation process involves identifying the undertaking, identifying historic properties, assessing the effects, and resolving adverse effects. If an undertaking involves state lands or state funding, similar consultation processes are often triggered under state law, requiring coordination with the Idaho SHPO. The Idaho State Historic Preservation Officer acts as the primary state-level point of contact for these matters, providing expertise and guidance on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of historic properties. The correct answer reflects the SHPO’s statutory authority and role in this consultation process, particularly concerning undertakings that impact properties within Idaho that are either listed or eligible for the National Register of Historic Places.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in implementing federal preservation programs within the state, particularly under the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA). When a federal agency undertakes an undertaking that may affect properties included in or eligible for the National Register of Historic Places, Section 106 of the NHPA mandates a consultation process. This process involves identifying historic properties, assessing their significance, and consulting with relevant parties, including the SHPO, Indian tribes, and the public, to mitigate adverse effects. In Idaho, the SHPO’s role is defined by state statutes that align with and often supplement federal requirements. Specifically, Idaho Code §67-4117 outlines the powers and duties of the State Historical Society, which includes the SHPO, in administering historic preservation programs. This statute grants the SHPO the authority to review proposed actions affecting historic properties and to provide recommendations. The question revolves around the SHPO’s authority to object to a project’s proposed mitigation plan if it deems the plan insufficient to address potential adverse effects on a historic property listed on the National Register. While the ultimate decision-making authority for federal undertakings rests with the lead federal agency, the SHPO’s objection carries significant weight and often leads to further negotiation or modification of the plan. The SHPO’s statutory mandate to protect and preserve Idaho’s cultural heritage empowers them to express concerns and advocate for appropriate mitigation measures. Therefore, the SHPO can indeed object to a mitigation plan, prompting further consultation and potential revisions to ensure compliance with preservation goals and legal requirements.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in the identification, evaluation, and protection of historic properties within the state. Under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) and related state statutes, federal undertakings that may affect properties included in, or eligible for inclusion in, the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) require consultation. Idaho Code §67-4116 outlines the state’s responsibilities regarding historic preservation, including the establishment of a State Historic Preservation Officer and the development of a state historic preservation plan. When a proposed project, such as the construction of a new highway bypass near Boise, Idaho, involves federal funding or permits, it constitutes a federal undertaking. The SHPO, in consultation with the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP) and the relevant federal agency, must assess the project’s potential adverse effects on historic properties. If the project is found to have an adverse effect, mitigation measures must be developed and implemented. These measures can include avoidance, minimization, or compensatory actions, such as archaeological data recovery, architectural documentation, or the creation of interpretive materials. The process emphasizes consultation with Native American tribes, local governments, and the public. The correct application of these principles ensures that historic resources are considered and protected in the planning and execution of development projects within Idaho, aligning with both federal mandates and state preservation goals.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in the implementation of federal and state laws concerning cultural heritage. Specifically, under the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), federal agencies are required to consult with the SHPO and, when applicable, the Tribal Historic Preservation Officer (THPO) and the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP) regarding undertakings that may affect properties listed or eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places. Idaho’s own cultural heritage laws often mirror or supplement these federal requirements. The Idaho Historical Society, through its State Historic Preservation Office, administers programs that identify, evaluate, and protect significant historical and archaeological sites within the state. When a federal or state project is proposed, and it has the potential to impact a historic property, a formal consultation process is initiated. This process typically involves the agency proposing the undertaking, the SHPO, and potentially other stakeholders. The goal is to avoid, minimize, or mitigate adverse effects to historic properties. The specific steps and the level of detail required in this consultation depend on the nature of the undertaking and the significance of the affected property. Idaho Code Title 67, Chapter 49, specifically addresses the protection of historical sites and archaeological resources, reinforcing the SHPO’s authority and the consultation requirements for projects impacting such resources. The consultation process is designed to balance development needs with the imperative to preserve the state’s irreplaceable cultural legacy.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) is responsible for administering federal historic preservation programs within the state, as delegated by the National Park Service. When a project potentially impacts historic properties, the SHPO plays a crucial role in the Section 106 consultation process. This process, mandated by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, requires federal agencies to consider the effects of their undertakings on historic properties. Idaho law, through its own statutes and administrative rules, often mirrors or supplements these federal requirements. Specifically, Idaho Code Title 67, Chapter 49, addresses historic sites and preservation. Under this framework, the SHPO’s review is essential for determining whether an undertaking will have an adverse effect on a historic property. Adverse effects can include physical destruction, alteration, relocation, or the introduction of visual, audible, or atmospheric elements that degrade the integrity of a historic property. The consultation involves identifying historic properties, assessing potential effects, and developing mitigation measures if adverse effects are found. The SHPO provides expert guidance and recommendations to federal agencies and project proponents throughout this process, ensuring compliance with both federal and state preservation mandates. Their role is advisory but carries significant weight in project planning and approval.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in identifying, evaluating, and protecting cultural resources within the state. When a federal undertaking, as defined by Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), might affect properties listed or eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places, consultation is required. Idaho’s own cultural heritage laws often mirror or supplement federal requirements. The process involves determining if a property is historic, assessing the potential effects of the undertaking, and then developing mitigation measures if adverse effects are found. Consultation typically involves the federal agency, the SHPO, and often the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, as well as the public and potentially Indian tribes. The core of the question lies in understanding the SHPO’s mandate in this consultative process, particularly regarding properties that are not yet officially listed but possess sufficient integrity and significance to be eligible for the National Register. This eligibility assessment is a key preliminary step before determining effects and mitigation. Therefore, the SHPO’s primary responsibility is to provide expert advice and guidance on the eligibility and potential impacts to these resources, facilitating the Section 106 review process.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in implementing federal cultural heritage laws within the state, particularly concerning Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA). When a federal undertaking is proposed that may affect properties listed or eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), the SHPO is consulted. This consultation process involves identifying historic properties, assessing the effects of the undertaking, and developing mitigation measures if adverse effects are found. Idaho Code Title 67, Chapter 49, specifically the “State Antiquities Act,” also grants the State Historic Preservation Officer authority over archaeological sites and historical artifacts on state lands. The question revolves around the SHPO’s responsibility when a proposed federal project in Idaho might impact a property of potential historical significance that is not yet formally listed on the NRHP. Under Section 106, the responsible federal agency must identify historic properties, which includes properties eligible for the NRHP. The SHPO’s role is advisory and consultative in this process. They provide expertise and recommendations to the federal agency and other stakeholders, including Tribal Historic Preservation Offices (THPOs) if applicable. The SHPO’s determination of eligibility or concurrence with the federal agency’s finding of eligibility is a key part of the consultation. The ultimate decision on whether an undertaking will have an adverse effect rests with the federal agency, but the SHPO’s input is vital for informed decision-making and the development of appropriate mitigation strategies, such as historic resource surveys, archaeological testing, or documentation. The SHPO does not have the unilateral authority to halt a federal project but advises on compliance with federal and state preservation laws.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in administering federal and state laws pertaining to cultural heritage. Under the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), federal agencies are required to consider the effects of their undertakings on historic properties. Idaho, like other states, has its own statutes and administrative rules that complement federal mandates. Specifically, Idaho Code §67-4116 outlines the powers and duties of the State Historical Society, which includes the responsibility for historic preservation. This statute grants the SHPO authority to review proposed projects that may impact sites of historical or archaeological significance. When a federal undertaking is involved, the Section 106 consultation process, as mandated by the NHPA, requires federal agencies to consult with the SHPO, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, and, when appropriate, Indian tribes and other stakeholders. The SHPO’s role in this consultation is to provide expertise and recommendations regarding the eligibility of properties for the National Register of Historic Places and the potential effects of the undertaking. The Idaho SHPO also administers state-level preservation programs, which may involve state funding for surveys, nominations, and rehabilitation projects. The question hinges on identifying the primary state entity responsible for implementing these preservation mandates and coordinating with federal agencies.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in identifying, evaluating, and protecting historic properties within the state. Under the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), federal agencies are required to consult with the SHPO when their undertakings may affect properties listed in or eligible for the National Register of Historic Places. This consultation process, often referred to as Section 106 review, aims to identify potential adverse effects and explore mitigation strategies. Idaho’s own cultural heritage laws often mirror or supplement federal requirements, ensuring a comprehensive approach to heritage preservation. For instance, the Idaho Cultural Preservation Act (Idaho Code § 67-4118) establishes the framework for state-level historic preservation efforts, including the inventory and nomination of properties to the National Register. When a federal agency proposes an undertaking, such as the construction of a new highway or the expansion of a federal facility, that might impact a potentially historic site in Idaho, the agency must first determine if the property is eligible for the National Register. If it is deemed eligible or already listed, the agency must initiate consultation with the Idaho SHPO. This consultation involves discussing the nature of the undertaking, the significance of the historic property, and the potential for adverse effects. Adverse effects can include demolition, alteration, or neglect. The goal of the consultation is to reach an agreement on how to avoid, minimize, or mitigate these effects. This might involve redesigning the project, conducting archaeological surveys, or documenting the property before its alteration or loss. The SHPO provides expert advice and technical assistance throughout this process, ensuring that Idaho’s unique cultural resources are considered and protected. The specific legal mandate for this consultation stems from both federal law and state statutes that empower the SHPO to act as the primary state official for historic preservation matters.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in the identification, evaluation, and protection of historic properties within the state. When a federal undertaking may affect historic properties, Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) mandates consultation. Idaho’s specific state laws and regulations, such as those found in Idaho Code Title 67, Chapter 47, often mirror or supplement federal requirements. The process involves determining if a property is eligible for the National Register of Historic Places, which is based on specific criteria related to significance in American history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, or culture, and its association with events or people significant to those aspects. The SHPO, in consultation with the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation and other stakeholders, reviews evidence to make these determinations. In this scenario, the discovery of potentially significant artifacts during a private development project in Boise, which is not a federal undertaking, means that the primary legal framework governing the protection of these artifacts would fall under Idaho state law concerning antiquities and archaeological resources, rather than Section 106 of NHPA. Idaho Code § 67-4119 specifically addresses the protection of archaeological sites and artifacts on state and private lands, requiring notification to the State Archaeologist or SHPO in cases of discovery. Therefore, the initial step for the developer, upon discovering these potentially significant artifacts, is to report the find to the appropriate state authority to initiate a state-level review and protection process. This ensures compliance with Idaho’s specific heritage protection statutes.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in implementing federal cultural heritage laws within the state, such as the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) and the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA). When a proposed federal undertaking, like the construction of a new interstate highway segment in Idaho, has the potential to affect historic properties, Section 106 of the NHPA mandates a consultation process. This process involves identifying historic properties, determining their eligibility for the National Register of Historic Places, and assessing the potential effects of the undertaking. The SHPO, in coordination with the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP) and the relevant federal agency, facilitates this consultation. If adverse effects are identified, mitigation measures are developed and implemented. These measures can include detailed recordation, excavation, or adaptive reuse plans. The consultation aims to avoid, minimize, or mitigate adverse impacts on cultural resources. The specific consultation requirements and the role of the SHPO are detailed in 36 CFR Part 800, which outlines the procedures for Section 106 compliance. The ultimate goal is to balance development with the preservation of Idaho’s unique historical and cultural landscape, ensuring that the state’s heritage is documented and protected for future generations.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in the identification, evaluation, and protection of historic properties within the state. Under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), federal agencies are required to consider the effects of their undertakings on historic properties. Idaho’s own statutes, such as Idaho Code Title 67, Chapter 47, the “State Antiquities Act,” provide a framework for state-level historic preservation. This act empowers the SHPO to develop a state register of historic places and to oversee activities that may affect these sites. When a federal undertaking is proposed, and it has the potential to affect a property listed or eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places, the agency must consult with the SHPO. This consultation process, as outlined in 36 CFR Part 800, aims to identify potential adverse effects and develop mitigation measures. In Idaho, the SHPO’s role is not merely advisory; it is integral to the compliance process, ensuring that state and federal preservation laws are upheld. The state’s specific heritage laws often build upon federal mandates, tailoring them to Idaho’s unique historical and archaeological contexts. Therefore, the SHPO’s review and concurrence are critical for federal projects impacting historic resources in Idaho.

The Idaho State Historical Society, under the purview of Idaho Code Title 67, Chapter 44, is tasked with the preservation and administration of historical sites and artifacts. When a proposed infrastructure project, such as the construction of a new highway bypass near the Salmon River, is planned, a critical step involves assessing its potential impact on cultural resources. This assessment must consider not only documented archaeological sites but also areas that may contain unrecorded historical or cultural significance. The process mandated by Idaho law for such projects typically involves a preliminary survey to identify potential impacts. If significant cultural resources are identified, further, more detailed investigations, often referred to as Phase II or Phase III archaeological surveys, are required. These investigations aim to mitigate adverse effects. The specific mitigation measures can vary widely, from data recovery (excavation) to avoidance or redesign of the project. The State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO), in consultation with relevant agencies and stakeholders, plays a crucial role in determining the appropriate mitigation strategy. The ultimate goal is to balance development needs with the imperative to protect Idaho’s irreplaceable cultural heritage. The Idaho State Historical Society’s role is central to this process, ensuring compliance with state and federal mandates concerning cultural resource management.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in administering federal and state historic preservation laws. When a project, particularly one involving federal funding or permits, has the potential to affect historic properties, Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (as amended) mandates a consultation process. This process requires federal agencies to identify historic properties, assess their eligibility for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, and determine the potential effects of the undertaking. If adverse effects are identified, the agency must consult with the SHPO, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (if applicable), and other stakeholders to find ways to avoid, minimize, or mitigate these effects. Idaho law often mirrors these federal requirements and may add state-specific considerations. The Idaho State Historic Preservation Officer is the designated state official responsible for advising on these matters. Therefore, the primary entity within Idaho state government responsible for providing guidance and consultation on the identification and treatment of historic properties potentially affected by undertakings requiring federal review is the State Historic Preservation Office, specifically through the State Historic Preservation Officer.

The Idaho State Historical Society, through its various programs and authorities, plays a crucial role in the preservation and management of the state’s cultural heritage. One of its key responsibilities involves the stewardship of state-owned historical sites and artifacts. When a state agency or department proposes an undertaking that might affect a property listed or eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, or a state-owned historic property, a consultation process is triggered. This process is designed to identify potential adverse effects and to develop mitigation strategies. Idaho Code §67-4116 outlines the responsibilities of state agencies in consulting with the State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO), who is typically housed within the Idaho State Historical Society. The SHPO’s role is to advise on the significance of historic properties and to recommend appropriate measures to avoid, minimize, or mitigate adverse impacts. The question focuses on the foundational principle of this consultation, which is to ensure that undertakings by state entities consider and protect historic resources. The correct response emphasizes the proactive engagement with the SHPO for properties of state significance, aligning with the statutory framework that mandates such consultations for state-owned or state-undertaken projects impacting historic properties. This consultation is not merely advisory but a procedural requirement to ensure compliance with Idaho’s cultural heritage protection laws.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in the implementation of federal laws like the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) within the state. Section 106 of the NHPA requires federal agencies to consider the effects of their undertakings on historic properties. Idaho has its own enabling legislation and administrative rules that complement federal requirements. When a federal undertaking may affect a historic property, the process typically involves identification, evaluation, and consultation. The SHPO, in conjunction with the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP) and potentially other stakeholders, including Indian tribes, is involved in this consultation process. The goal is to resolve adverse effects. Idaho Code §67-4001 et seq. and related administrative rules outline the state’s framework for historic preservation, including the role of the SHPO in reviewing projects that impact historic sites. The specific consultation process for an undertaking that affects a property eligible for the National Register of Historic Places, but not yet listed, would involve a determination of eligibility and subsequent consultation to mitigate any adverse effects. This process is guided by federal regulations (36 CFR Part 800) and state-specific procedures. The consultation aims to reach a Programmatic Agreement or Memorandum of Agreement if adverse effects are unavoidable and mitigation is required.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) plays a crucial role in the identification, evaluation, and protection of historic properties within the state. Under the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) and its implementing regulations, federal agencies are required to consult with the SHPO on undertakings that may affect properties listed in or eligible for the National Register of Historic Places. Idaho Code Title 67, Chapter 49, the “State Historic Preservation Act,” further outlines the state’s framework for historic preservation, mirroring many federal mandates. Specifically, Section 67-4903 establishes the State Historic Preservation Office and its duties, including the maintenance of the State Inventory of Historic Places, which is Idaho’s equivalent to the National Register nomination process at the state level. When a federal undertaking is proposed, such as the construction of a new highway bridge across the Snake River in Ada County that might impact a known archaeological site, the federal agency must initiate consultation. This consultation process, often referred to as Section 106 review, involves identifying historic properties, assessing potential effects, and exploring mitigation measures. The SHPO’s role is advisory, providing expertise and recommendations to the federal agency and potentially other stakeholders, including Tribal Historic Preservation Offices (THPOs) if the undertaking affects Tribal lands or resources. The ultimate decision-making authority rests with the federal agency, but their decisions must be informed by the consultation process and the SHPO’s input. Therefore, the SHPO’s primary function in such a scenario is to provide expert guidance and recommendations regarding the historic and cultural significance of the affected properties and to ensure that appropriate preservation planning is undertaken.

The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) is tasked with implementing federal and state laws concerning historic and cultural resources. The National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) of 1966, as amended, and its implementing regulations, particularly 36 CFR Part 800, establish the framework for Section 106 review. This process requires federal agencies to consider the effects of their undertakings on historic properties. Idaho has its own state-level legislation, such as the Idaho Antiquities Act, which complements federal mandates and provides additional protections for state-owned historic sites and artifacts. When a federal undertaking might affect a property listed or eligible for the National Register of Historic Places, the SHPO plays a crucial consultative role. This consultation involves identifying the undertaking, determining if it affects historic properties, assessing the nature and extent of the effects, and developing measures to mitigate adverse effects. The goal is to balance development with the preservation of cultural heritage. In the scenario presented, the proposed federal highway expansion in Idaho is an undertaking. The discovery of potential Native American burial sites and artifacts necessitates a formal review process. The SHPO’s role is to advise on the eligibility of these sites for the National Register, assess the potential adverse effects of the highway project on these resources, and facilitate consultation among the federal agency, the SHPO, and potentially other stakeholders, including tribal governments. The outcome of this consultation can lead to various mitigation strategies, such as project redesign, data recovery excavations, or memorialization efforts, all aimed at minimizing harm to significant cultural resources.