Marbury v. Madison [1803]
5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803) · Supreme Court of the United States · United States
Summary
Canonical foundation for judicial review in United States constitutional law.
Facts
William Marbury sought delivery of a judicial commission after a change in presidential administration.
Issue
Could the Supreme Court issue a writ of mandamus under the Judiciary Act of 1789?
Held
No. The statutory grant of original jurisdiction was unconstitutional.
Ratio Decidendi
Federal courts have authority to review legislative acts for constitutional validity.
Reasoning
Chief Justice Marshall concluded that written constitutional limits require courts to disregard statutes that conflict with the Constitution.
Significance
Canonical foundation for judicial review in United States constitutional law.
Related Cases
- McCulloch v. Maryland17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 316 (1819)
Exam Tips
Review the ratio and reasoning before applying this case in problem questions.