Rylands v. Fletcher [1868]
(1868) LR 3 HL 330 · House of Lords · United Kingdom
Summary
Classic strict liability tort case.
Facts
Water escaped from a reservoir and flooded neighboring mine shafts.
Issue
Can liability attach without negligence for escape of dangerous things?
Held
Yes, under the rule for non-natural use and escape.
Ratio Decidendi
Strict liability may apply for escape of dangerous things from non-natural land use.
Reasoning
A person who brings a dangerous thing onto land for non-natural use keeps it at their peril.
Significance
Classic strict liability tort case.
Related Cases
No related cases listed.
Exam Tips
Review the ratio and reasoning before applying this case in problem questions.