Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District [1969]
393 U.S. 503 (1969) · Supreme Court of the United States · United States
Summary
Core student speech precedent.
Facts
Students were suspended for wearing black armbands to protest the Vietnam War.
Issue
Do students retain First Amendment rights at school?
Held
Yes, absent material and substantial disruption.
Ratio Decidendi
Schools may restrict student speech only when it materially and substantially disrupts school operations or invades rights of others.
Reasoning
Student expression cannot be suppressed merely from fear or discomfort.
Significance
Core student speech precedent.
Related Cases
No related cases listed.
Exam Tips
Review the ratio and reasoning before applying this case in problem questions.